eat – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of eat

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to eat in
Participle: eaten in
Gerund: eating in

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ieat in
youeat in
he;she;iteats in
weeat in
youeat in
theyeat in

Perfect

Ihave eaten in
youhave eaten in
he;she;ithas eaten in
wehave eaten in
youhave eaten in
theyhave eaten in

Past

Iate in
youate in
he;she;itate in
weate in
youate in
theyate in

Pluperfect

Ihad eaten in
youhad eaten in
he;she;ithad eaten in
wehad eaten in
youhad eaten in
theyhad eaten in

Future

Iwill eat in
youwill eat in
he;she;itwill eat in
wewill eat in
youwill eat in
theywill eat in

Future Perfect

Iwill have eaten in
youwill have eaten in
he;she;itwill have eaten in
wewill have eaten in
youwill have eaten in
theywill have eaten in

Subjunctive

Present

Ieat in
youeat in
he;she;iteat in
weeat in
youeat in
theyeat in

Perfect

Ihave eaten in
youhave eaten in
he;she;ithave eaten in
wehave eaten in
youhave eaten in
theyhave eaten in

Imperfect

Iate in
youate in
he;she;itate in
weate in
youate in
theyate in

Pluperfect

Ihad eaten in
youhad eaten in
he;she;ithad eaten in
wehad eaten in
youhad eaten in
theyhad eaten in

Conditional

Present

Iwould eat in
youwould eat in
he;she;itwould eat in
wewould eat in
youwould eat in
theywould eat in

Perfect

Iwould have eaten in
youwould have eaten in
he;she;itwould have eaten in
wewould have eaten in
youwould have eaten in
theywould have eaten in

Imperative

youeat in
weLet's eat in
youeat in

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam eating in
youare eating in
he;she;itis eating in
weare eating in
youare eating in
theyare eating in

Perfect

Ihave been eating in
youhave been eating in
he;she;ithas been eating in
wehave been eating in
youhave been eating in
theyhave been eating in

Past

Iwas eating in
youwere eating in
he;she;itwas eating in
wewere eating in
youwere eating in
theywere eating in

Pluperfect

Ihad been eating in
youhad been eating in
he;she;ithad been eating in
wehad been eating in
youhad been eating in
theyhad been eating in

Future

Iwill be eating in
youwill be eating in
he;she;itwill be eating in
wewill be eating in
youwill be eating in
theywill be eating in

Future Perfect

Iwill have been eating in
youwill have been eating in
he;she;itwill have been eating in
wewill have been eating in
youwill have been eating in
theywill have been eating in

Conditional

Present

Iwould be eating in
youwould be eating in
he;she;itwould be eating in
wewould be eating in
youwould be eating in
theywould be eating in

Perfect

Iwould have been eating in
youwould have been eating in
he;she;itwould have been eating in
wewould have been eating in
youwould have been eating in
theywould have been eating in

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'eat'

eat, overeat,

Verbs similar to 'eat'

bat, beat, cat, ean, ear, east, elt, ent, ert, fat,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

eat or drink very quickly
pound, drink
eat a meal
dinner, lunch, supper, tea
to consume something solid or semi-solid as food
fret

Additional Information

Etymology

1. O.E. etan (class V strong verb; past tense æt, pp. eten), from P.Gmc. *etanan (cf. O.N. eta, Goth. itan, Ger. essen), from PIE base *ed- "to eat" (see edible). Transf. sense of "slow, gradual corrosion or destruction" is from 1555. Meaning "to preoccupy, engross" (as in what's eating you?) first recorded 1893. Slang sexual sense of "do cunnilingus on" is first recorded 1927. Eat out "dine away from home" is from 1933; eatery "restaurant" is from 1901; eats (n.) "food" is considered colloquial, but it was present in O.E. The slang phrase to eat one's words is from 1571; to eat one's heart out is from 1596; for eat one's hat, see hat.
2. From Middle English eten, from Old English etan (“to eat”), from Proto-West Germanic *etan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną (“to eat”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti, from *h₁ed- (“to eat”).
3. Cognates
4. Cognate with Scots ait (“to eat”), Yola ayth, eight (“to eat”), North Frisian iidj, iit, ää'e, ääre, ääse (“to eat”), Saterland Frisian iete, íete (“to eat”), West Frisian ite (“to eat”), Alemannic German asse, assu, essen, ässe, ässä (“to eat”), Bavarian eisn, essn, èssn (“to eat”), Cimbrian èssan, èzzan (“to eat”), Dutch and Low German eten (“to eat”), German essen (“to eat”), Luxembourgish iessen (“to eat”), Mòcheno èssn (“to eat”), Vilamovian aosa (“to eat”), Yiddish עסן (esn, “to eat”), Danish æde (“to eat”), Elfdalian jätå (“to eat”), Faroese eta (“to eat”), Icelandic eta, éta (“to eat”), Norwegian Bokmål ete (“to eat”), Norwegian Nynorsk eta, ete, åtå (“to eat”), Swedish äta (“to eat”), Gothic 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan, “to eat”). See: Middle English 'eten', Old English 'etan', Proto-Germanic '*etaną', Proto-Indo-European '*h₁édti', Scots 'ait', Frisian, Saterlandic 'iete', Alemannic German 'asse', Cimbrian 'èssan', German, old spelling 'essen', Luxembourgish 'iessen', Wymysorys 'aosa', Danish 'æde', Elfdalian 'jätå', Faroese 'eta', Icelandic 'eta', Norwegian 'ete', Norwegian, nynorsk 'eta', Swedish 'äta'.

Verbs referencing "eat"

Norwegian, nynorsk eta, Latin edo, German, Pennsylvania esse, Low Saxon eten, German, old spelling essen, Lithuanian ėsti, Latvian ēst, Sanskrit अत्ति, Luxembourgish iessen, Danish æde, Alemannic German ässe, Cimbrian èzzan, Cimbrian èssan.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] a tolerably fair wind and dry weather. I read in bed (but to this hour I do n't know what ) a good deal; and reeled on deck a little; drank cold brandy-and-water with an unspeakable disgust, and ate hard biscuit perseveringly: not ill, but going to be. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] over the fence with him; and, sitting down behind a large rock which concealed them from the road, she gave him a breakfast out of her little package. The boy wondered and grieved that she could not eat; and when, putting his arms round her neck, he tried to wedge some of his cake into her mouth, it seemed to her that the rising in her throat would choke her. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] knowing in consequence. Every pig knows where he lives, much better than anybody could tell him. At this hour, just as evening is closing in, you will see them roaming towards bed by scores, eating their way to the last. Occasionally, some youth among them who has over-eaten himself, or has been worried by dogs, trots shrinkingly homeward, like a prodigal son: but this is a rare case: perfect [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] or fowl, in these latitudes, the swallowers of oysters alone are not gregarious; but subduing themselves, as it were, to the nature of what they work in, and copying the coyness of the thing they eat, do sit apart in curtained boxes, and consort by twos, not by two hundreds. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ And what is the law ? It don't forbid us to shelter those poor creatures a night, does it, and to give ’ em something comfortable to eat, and a few old clothes, and send them quietly about their business ? ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • “ Thar ! ” said Aunt Chloe, wiping her eyes and taking up the baby; “ now I's done, I hope,—now do eat something. This yer's my nicest chicken. Thar, boys, ye shall have some, poor critturs ! Yer mammy's been cross to yer. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • Some people fancy all these little dainties together (and sweet preserves beside ), by way of relish to their roast pig. They are generally those dyspeptic ladies and gentlemen who eat unheard-of quantities of hot corn bread (almost as good for the digestion as a kneaded pin-cushion ), for breakfast, and for supper. Those who do not observe this custom, and who help themselves [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] very heart of the bush and swamp. Many of them had singularly bright doors of red and yellow; for the place had been lately visited by a travelling painter, ‘who got along, ’ as I was told, ‘ by eating his way. ’ The criminal court was sitting, and was at that moment trying some criminals for horse-stealing: with whom it would most likely go hard: for live stock of all kinds being necessarily very [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ O, yes, he's down the other end of the gentlemen's cabin, eating an orange. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • They eat and drink together, after the Spartan model, at a great public table. There is no union of the sexes, and every Shaker, male and female, is devoted to a life of celibacy. Rumour has been busy upon [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • We cook a variety of meals every day at home and eat them. (Kaaduvetty)
  • There's stock inside the shop, poor old lady hasn't eaten, give her a little. (Garadi)
  • It's just that I 'm just so famished. I haven't eaten in three days and... (Lady Dragon)
  • He will come You eat now Suppose he comes back home The way you take such good care of me (Magudam)