construe – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of construe

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to construe
Participle: construed
Gerund: construing

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iconstrue
youconstrue
he;she;itconstrues
weconstrue
youconstrue
theyconstrue

Perfect

Ihave construed
youhave construed
he;she;ithas construed
wehave construed
youhave construed
theyhave construed

Past

Iconstrued
youconstrued
he;she;itconstrued
weconstrued
youconstrued
theyconstrued

Pluperfect

Ihad construed
youhad construed
he;she;ithad construed
wehad construed
youhad construed
theyhad construed

Future

Iwill construe
youwill construe
he;she;itwill construe
wewill construe
youwill construe
theywill construe

Future Perfect

Iwill have construed
youwill have construed
he;she;itwill have construed
wewill have construed
youwill have construed
theywill have construed

Subjunctive

Present

Iconstrue
youconstrue
he;she;itconstrue
weconstrue
youconstrue
theyconstrue

Perfect

Ihave construed
youhave construed
he;she;ithave construed
wehave construed
youhave construed
theyhave construed

Imperfect

Iconstrued
youconstrued
he;she;itconstrued
weconstrued
youconstrued
theyconstrued

Pluperfect

Ihad construed
youhad construed
he;she;ithad construed
wehad construed
youhad construed
theyhad construed

Conditional

Present

Iwould construe
youwould construe
he;she;itwould construe
wewould construe
youwould construe
theywould construe

Perfect

Iwould have construed
youwould have construed
he;she;itwould have construed
wewould have construed
youwould have construed
theywould have construed

Imperative

youconstrue
weLet's construe
youconstrue

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam construing
youare construing
he;she;itis construing
weare construing
youare construing
theyare construing

Perfect

Ihave been construing
youhave been construing
he;she;ithas been construing
wehave been construing
youhave been construing
theyhave been construing

Past

Iwas construing
youwere construing
he;she;itwas construing
wewere construing
youwere construing
theywere construing

Pluperfect

Ihad been construing
youhad been construing
he;she;ithad been construing
wehad been construing
youhad been construing
theyhad been construing

Future

Iwill be construing
youwill be construing
he;she;itwill be construing
wewill be construing
youwill be construing
theywill be construing

Future Perfect

Iwill have been construing
youwill have been construing
he;she;itwill have been construing
wewill have been construing
youwill have been construing
theywill have been construing

Conditional

Present

Iwould be construing
youwould be construing
he;she;itwould be construing
wewould be construing
youwould be construing
theywould be construing

Perfect

Iwould have been construing
youwould have been construing
he;she;itwould have been construing
wewould have been construing
youwould have been construing
theywould have been construing

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

interpret
define, explain, infer, decipher, understand, comprehend

Antonyms

interpret
misinterpret, distort, confuse, falsify

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. 1362, from L.L. construere "to relate grammatically," in classical L. "to pile together;" see construct, which is a later acquisition of the same word.
2. From Middle English construen, from Late Latin construo, construere (“to relate grammatically”), from Latin construo (“pile together”); doublet of construct. See: Middle English 'construen', Latin 'construo'.

Sample Sentences

  • Bru[tus]. […] But let not therefore my good Friends be greeu'd
  • (Among which number Cassius be you one)
  • Nor conſtrue any further my neglect,
  • Then that poore Brutus with himſelfe at warre,
  • Forgets the ſhews of Loue to other men. [1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 110, column 1:]
  • The world must construe according to its wits; this court must construe according to the law. [1954, Robert Bolt, A Man for All Seasons:]
  • This is a new fashionable proverb, which I must construe to you. [1750, “To [Sir Horace Mann], Feb. 25. — Ministerial quarrels […] ”, in The Letter of Horace Walpole, Earl of Oxford, volume II, London: Richard Betley, New Burlington Street, published 1840, page 319:]
  • Thus, in a sentence such as:
  • (113) John considers [_S Fred to be too sure of himself]
  • the italicised Reflexive himself can only be construed with Fred, not with John: this follows from our assumption that non-subject Reflexives must have an antecedent within their own S. Notice, however, that in a sentence such as:
  • (114) John seems to me [_S — to have perjured himself]
  • himself must be construed with John. [1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 8, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 436:]
  • Bru[tus]. […] Portia go in a while,
  • And by and by thy boſome ſhall partake
  • The ſecrets of my Heart.
  • All my engagements, I will construe to thee,
  • All the Charractery of my ſad browes. [1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 116, column 2:]