churn – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of churn

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to churn
Participle: churned
Gerund: churning

Cognates

See the 6 cognates of churn

Indicative

Present

Ichurn
youchurn
he;she;itchurns
wechurn
youchurn
theychurn

Perfect

Ihave churned
youhave churned
he;she;ithas churned
wehave churned
youhave churned
theyhave churned

Past

Ichurned
youchurned
he;she;itchurned
wechurned
youchurned
theychurned

Pluperfect

Ihad churned
youhad churned
he;she;ithad churned
wehad churned
youhad churned
theyhad churned

Future

Iwill churn
youwill churn
he;she;itwill churn
wewill churn
youwill churn
theywill churn

Future Perfect

Iwill have churned
youwill have churned
he;she;itwill have churned
wewill have churned
youwill have churned
theywill have churned

Subjunctive

Present

Ichurn
youchurn
he;she;itchurn
wechurn
youchurn
theychurn

Perfect

Ihave churned
youhave churned
he;she;ithave churned
wehave churned
youhave churned
theyhave churned

Imperfect

Ichurned
youchurned
he;she;itchurned
wechurned
youchurned
theychurned

Pluperfect

Ihad churned
youhad churned
he;she;ithad churned
wehad churned
youhad churned
theyhad churned

Conditional

Present

Iwould churn
youwould churn
he;she;itwould churn
wewould churn
youwould churn
theywould churn

Perfect

Iwould have churned
youwould have churned
he;she;itwould have churned
wewould have churned
youwould have churned
theywould have churned

Imperative

youchurn
weLet's churn
youchurn

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam churning
youare churning
he;she;itis churning
weare churning
youare churning
theyare churning

Perfect

Ihave been churning
youhave been churning
he;she;ithas been churning
wehave been churning
youhave been churning
theyhave been churning

Past

Iwas churning
youwere churning
he;she;itwas churning
wewere churning
youwere churning
theywere churning

Pluperfect

Ihad been churning
youhad been churning
he;she;ithad been churning
wehad been churning
youhad been churning
theyhad been churning

Future

Iwill be churning
youwill be churning
he;she;itwill be churning
wewill be churning
youwill be churning
theywill be churning

Future Perfect

Iwill have been churning
youwill have been churning
he;she;itwill have been churning
wewill have been churning
youwill have been churning
theywill have been churning

Conditional

Present

Iwould be churning
youwould be churning
he;she;itwould be churning
wewould be churning
youwould be churning
theywould be churning

Perfect

Iwould have been churning
youwould have been churning
he;she;itwould have been churning
wewould have been churning
youwould have been churning
theywould have been churning

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'churn'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'churn'

churr, burn, chain, char, chare, chark, charm, chart, chaun, chin,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

agitate
whip, mix, stir, whisk, beat

Antonyms

agitate
calm, tranquilize, compose, quiet

Additional Information

Etymology

Noun from Middle English chyrne, cherne, kyrne ( > Scots kirn), from Old English ċyrn, ċyrin, ċirin (“churn”), from Proto-Germanic *kirnijǭ (“churn”); verb from Middle English chyrnen from Old English ċernan, from Proto-Germanic *kirnijaną (“to churn, stir”), of unknown origin. Cognate with West Frisian tsjerne, Dutch karn, Walloon serene, German Karn, Kirne, Norwegian Bokmål kjerne, Danish kærne, Swedish kärna, Icelandic kirna. See: Middle English 'chyrnen', Proto-Germanic '*kirnijaną', Wallon 'serene', Norwegian 'kjerne', Danish 'kærne', Swedish 'kärna', Icelandic 'kirna'.

Verbs referencing "churn"

Swedish kärna, Danish kærne.

Sample Sentences

  • Now the cream is churned to make butter.
  • no-churn ice cream
  • Churned in his teeth, the foamy venom rose. [1717, Joseph Addison, Metamorphoses:]
  • The slope of the terrain, shaped like a funnel, squeezed the growing swell of churning snow into a steep, twisting gorge. [2012, John Branch, “Snow Fall: The Avalanche at Tunnel Creek”, in New York Times:]
  • I was so nervous that my stomach was churning.
  • Subscriptions can be ended or canceled, which is known as churn. If there are no subscriptions, a customer churns when they stop using the product. [2020, Carl S. Gold, Fighting Churn with Data, page 5:]