Noun type: 47
Characteristics
Singular
| Nominative | lupa |
| Partitive | lupa |
| Genetive | lupa |
| Accusative | lupa |
| Inessive | lupa |
| Elative | lupa |
| Illative | lupa |
| Adessive | lupa |
| Ablative | lupa |
| Allative | lupa |
| Essive | lupa |
| Translative | lupa |
| Abessive | lupa |
Plural
| Nominative | lupa |
| Partitive | lupa |
| Genetive | lupa; lupa |
| Accusative | lupa |
| Inessive | lupa |
| Elative | lupa |
| Illative | lupa; lupa |
| Adessive | lupa |
| Ablative | lupa |
| Allative | lupa |
| Essive | lupa |
| Translative | lupa |
| Abessive | lupa |
| Instructive | lupa |
| Comitative | lupa |
Sample Sentences
-
Minulla on lupa olla poissa koulusta tänään. (I have permission to be absent from the school today.)
-
Minulla on lupa ampumiseen. (I have permission to shoot.)
-
valituslupa (leave to appeal)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *lupa (compare Estonian luba), borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] or earlier Proto-Germanic *lubą (“praise”) (compare Old Norse lof (“praise, permission”), Swedish lov (“permission; praise”)). Attested since the time of Mikael Agricola (output c. 1543–1552). See: Old Norse Nouns '
lof', Swedish Nouns '
lov'.
Nouns inflected like lupa
ahdistunut,
allekirjoittanut,
elähtänyt,
hassahtanut,
helpottunut,
hermostunut,
herännyt,
hienostunut,
häiriintynyt,
höpsähtänyt,
iki-ihastunut,
ikävystynyt,
innostunut,
itkettynyt,
juopunut,
jälkeenjäänyt,
kehittynyt,
kokenut,
koulunkäynyt,
kuollut, etc. (List truncated at 20 nouns)