Base Forms
Infinitive
ǧaʾhada
Root
ǧhd
Conjugation
3
Imperfect
| Sing. 1 | أُجَاهِدُ |
| Sing. 2m | تُجَاهِدُ |
| Sing. 2f | تُجَاهِدِينَ |
| Sing. 3m | يُجَاهِدُ |
| Sing. 3f | تُجَاهِدُ |
| Dual 2 | تُجَاهِدَانِ |
| Dual 3m | يُجَاهِدَانِ |
| Dual 3f | تُجَاهِدَانِ |
| Plur. 1 | نُجَاهِدُ |
| Plur. 2m | تُجَاهِدُونَ |
| Plur. 2f | تُجَاهِدْنَ |
| Plur. 3m | يُجَاهِدُونَ |
| Plur. 3f | يُجَاهِدْنَ |
| Sing. 1 | ʾuǧaʾhidu |
| Sing. 2m | tuǧaʾhidu |
| Sing. 2f | tuǧaʾhidīna |
| Sing. 3m | yuǧaʾhidu |
| Sing. 3f | tuǧaʾhidu |
| Dual 2 | tuǧaʾhidāni |
| Dual 3m | yuǧaʾhidāni |
| Dual 3f | tuǧaʾhidāni |
| Plur. 1 | nuǧaʾhidu |
| Plur. 2m | tuǧaʾhidūna |
| Plur. 2f | tuǧaʾhidna |
| Plur. 3m | yuǧaʾhidūna |
| Plur. 3f | yuǧaʾhidna |
Perfect
| Sing. 1 | جَاهَدْتُ |
| Sing. 2m | جَاهَدْتَ |
| Sing. 2f | جَاهَدْتِ |
| Sing. 3m | جَاهَدَ |
| Sing. 3f | جَاهَدَتْ |
| Dual 2 | جَاهَدْتُمَا |
| Dual 3m | جَاهَدَا |
| Dual 3f | جَاهَدَتَا |
| Plur. 1 | جَاهَدْنَا |
| Plur. 2m | جَاهَدْتُمْ |
| Plur. 2f | جَاهَدْتُنَّ |
| Plur. 3m | جَاهَدُوا |
| Plur. 3f | جَاهَدْنَ |
| Sing. 1 | ǧaʾhadtu |
| Sing. 2m | ǧaʾhadta |
| Sing. 2f | ǧaʾhadti |
| Sing. 3m | ǧaʾhada |
| Sing. 3f | ǧaʾhadat |
| Dual 2 | ǧaʾhadtumā |
| Dual 3m | ǧaʾhadā |
| Dual 3f | ǧaʾhadatā |
| Plur. 1 | ǧaʾhadnā |
| Plur. 2m | ǧaʾhadtum |
| Plur. 2f | ǧaʾhadtunna |
| Plur. 3m | ǧaʾhadū |
| Plur. 3f | ǧaʾhadna |
Verbs conjugated like jhd:III
$a*3a,
$a*aA,
$a*aba,
$aA'a,
$aAEa,
$aASa[a-u],
$aATa,
$aAZa,
$aA`,
$aAba,
$aAfa,
$aAha,
$aAka,
$aAla,
$aAna,
$aAqa,
$aAra,
$aAsa,
$aE3a,
$aEaA, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Sample Sentences
Translations
struggle, to strive, to labour in difficulty, to fight
Quran References
Verses in the Quran with the verb root 'جهد': (2:218) وَجَٰهَدُوا۟, (3:142) جَٰهَدُوا۟, (5:35) وَجَٰهِدُوا۟, (5:54) يُجَٰهِدُونَ, (8:72) وَجَٰهَدُوا۟, (8:74) وَجَٰهَدُوا۟, (8:75) وَجَٰهَدُوا۟, (9:16) جَٰهَدُوا۟, (9:19) وَجَٰهَدَ, (9:20) وَجَٰهَدُوا۟, (9:41) وَجَٰهِدُوا۟, (9:44) يُجَٰهِدُوا۟, (9:73) جَٰهِدِ, (9:81) يُجَٰهِدُوا۟, (9:86) وَجَٰهِدُوا۟, (9:88) جَٰهَدُوا۟, (16:110) جَٰهَدُوا۟, (22:78) وَجَٰهِدُوا۟, (25:52) وَجَٰهِدْهُم, (29:6) جَٰهَدَ, (29:6) يُجَٰهِدُ, (29:8) جَٰهَدَاكَ, (29:69) جَٰهَدُوا۟, (31:15) جَٰهَدَاكَ, (49:15) وَجَٰهَدُوا۟, (61:11) وَتُجَٰهِدُونَ, (66:9) جَٰهِدِ