ku – Sumerian verb conjugation

Sumerian verb forms of ku

Transitive Active

Perfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	i₃-ku
Sg,2	i₃-ku
Sg.3 mf	in-ku
Sg.3 n	ib₂-ku
Pl.1	i₃-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	i₃-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	in-ku-uš

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒉌 𒆪
Sg,2	𒉌 𒆪
Sg.3 mf	𒅔 𒆪
Sg.3 n	𒌈 𒆪
Pl.1	𒉌 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉌 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅔 𒆪 𒍑

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	a-ku
Sg,2	a-e-ku
Sg.3 mf	an-ku
Sg.3 n	ab-ku
Pl.1	a-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	a-e-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	an-ku-uš

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒀀 𒆪
Sg,2	𒀀 𒂊 𒆪
Sg.3 mf	𒀭 𒆪
Sg.3 n	𒀊 𒆪
Pl.1	𒀀 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒀀 𒂊 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒀭 𒆪 𒍑

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	u₃-ku
Sg,2	u₃-e-ku
Sg.3 mf	u₃-un-ku
Sg.3 n	u₃-ub-ku
Pl.1	u₃-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	u₃-e-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	u₃-un-ku-uš

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	𒅇 𒆪
Sg,2	𒅇 𒂊 𒆪
Sg.3 mf	𒅇 𒌦 𒆪
Sg.3 n	𒅇 𒌒 𒆪
Pl.1	𒅇 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅇 𒂊 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅇 𒌦 𒆪 𒍑

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	nu-ku
Sg,2	nu-e-ku
Sg.3 mf	nu-un-ku
Sg.3 n	nu-ub-ku
Pl.1	nu-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	nu-e-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	nu-un-ku-uš

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	𒉡 𒆪
Sg,2	𒉡 𒂊 𒆪
Sg.3 mf	𒉡 𒌦 𒆪
Sg.3 n	𒉡 𒌒 𒆪
Pl.1	𒉡 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉡 𒂊 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒉡 𒌦 𒆪 𒍑

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2	ga-an-ku; ga-an-ku-un
Pl.2	ga-an-ku; ga-an-ku-un-de₃-en; ga-an-ku-un

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2	𒂵 𒀭 𒆪; 𒂵 𒀭 𒆪 𒌦
Pl.2	𒂵 𒀭 𒆪; 𒂵 𒀭 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗; 𒂵 𒀭 𒆪 𒌦

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	ḫe₂-ku
Sg,2	ḫe₂-e-ku
Sg.3 mf	ḫe₂-en-ku
Sg.3 n	ḫe₂-eb-ku
Pl.1	ḫe₂-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	ḫe₂-e-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ḫe₂-en-ku-uš

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	𒃶 𒆪
Sg,2	𒃶 𒂊 𒆪
Sg.3 mf	𒃶 𒂗 𒆪
Sg.3 n	𒃶 𒅁 𒆪
Pl.1	𒃶 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃶 𒂊 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃶 𒂗 𒆪 𒍑

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	na-an-ku-ku-un
Sg,2	na-an-ku-ku-un
Sg.3	na-an-ku-ku
Pl.1	na-an-ku-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	na-an-ku-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	na-an-ku-ku-ne; na-an-ku-ku

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦
Sg,2	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦
Sg.3	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪
Pl.1	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈; 𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	na-ku
Sg,2	na-e-ku
Sg.3 mf	na-an-ku
Sg.3 n	na-ab-ku
Pl.1	na-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	na-e-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	na-an-ku-uš

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒈾 𒆪
Sg,2	𒈾 𒂊 𒆪
Sg.3 mf	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪
Sg.3 n	𒈾 𒀊 𒆪
Pl.1	𒈾 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒈾 𒂊 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒍑

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	ba-ra-ku
Sg,2	ba-ra-e-ku
Sg.3 mf	ba-ra-an-ku
Sg.3 n	ba-ra-ab-ku
Pl.1	ba-ra-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	ba-ra-e-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ba-ra-an-ku-uš

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒁀 𒊏 𒆪
Sg,2	𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒆪
Sg.3 mf	𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒆪
Sg.3 n	𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒆪
Pl.1	𒁀 𒊏 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒆪 𒍑

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	ši-ku
Sg,2	ši-ku
Sg.3 mf	ši-in-ku
Sg.3 n	ši-ib₂-ku
Pl.1	ši-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	ši-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ši-in-ku-uš

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒆪
Sg,2	𒅆 𒆪
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒅔 𒆪
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒌈 𒆪
Pl.1	𒅆 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒅔 𒆪 𒍑

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	nu-uš-ku
Sg,2	nu-uš-e-ku
Sg.3 mf	nu-uš-in-ku
Sg.3 n	nu-uš-ib₂-ku
Pl.1	nu-uš-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	nu-uš-e-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	nu-uš-in-ku-uš

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	𒉡 𒍑 𒆪
Sg,2	𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒆪
Sg.3 mf	𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒆪
Sg.3 n	𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒆪
Pl.1	𒉡 𒍑 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒆪 𒍑

Imperative

Sg,2	ku-a-an
Pl.2	ku-a-an-ze₂-en

Imperative

Sg,2	𒆪 𒀀 𒀭
Pl.2	𒆪 𒀀 𒀭 𒍢 𒂗

Imperfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	in-ku-ku-un
Sg,2	in-ku-ku-un
Sg.3	in-ku-ku
Pl.1	in-ku-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	in-ku-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	in-ku-ku-ne; in-ku-ku

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒅔 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦
Sg,2	𒅔 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦
Sg.3	𒅔 𒆪 𒆪
Pl.1	𒅔 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅔 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅔 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈; 𒅔 𒆪 𒆪

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	an-ku-ku-un
Sg,2	an-ku-ku-un
Sg.3	an-ku-ku
Pl.1	an-ku-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	an-ku-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	an-ku-ku-ne; an-ku-ku

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦
Sg,2	𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦
Sg.3	𒀭 𒆪 𒆪
Pl.1	𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈; 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪

Anteriority (ANT)

Anteriority (ANT)

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	nu-un-ku-ku-un
Sg,2	nu-un-ku-ku-un
Sg.3	nu-un-ku-ku
Pl.1	nu-un-ku-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	nu-un-ku-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	nu-un-ku-ku-ne; nu-un-ku-ku

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	𒉡 𒌦 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦
Sg,2	𒉡 𒌦 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦
Sg.3	𒉡 𒌦 𒆪 𒆪
Pl.1	𒉡 𒌦 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉡 𒌦 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒉡 𒌦 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈; 𒉡 𒌦 𒆪 𒆪

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	ḫe₂-en-ku-ku-un
Sg,2	ḫe₂-en-ku-ku-un
Sg.3	ḫe₂-en-ku-ku
Pl.1	ḫe₂-en-ku-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	ḫe₂-en-ku-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ḫe₂-en-ku-ku-ne; ḫe₂-en-ku-ku

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	𒃶 𒂗 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦
Sg,2	𒃶 𒂗 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦
Sg.3	𒃶 𒂗 𒆪 𒆪
Pl.1	𒃶 𒂗 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃶 𒂗 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃶 𒂗 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈; 𒃶 𒂗 𒆪 𒆪

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	ba-ra-an-ku-ku-un
Sg,2	ba-ra-an-ku-ku-un
Sg.3	ba-ra-an-ku-ku
Pl.1	ba-ra-an-ku-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	ba-ra-an-ku-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ba-ra-an-ku-ku-ne; ba-ra-an-ku-ku

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦
Sg,2	𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦
Sg.3	𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪
Pl.1	𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈; 𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	ši-in-ku-ku-un
Sg,2	ši-in-ku-ku-un
Sg.3	ši-in-ku-ku
Pl.1	ši-in-ku-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	ši-in-ku-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ši-in-ku-ku-ne; ši-in-ku-ku

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒅔 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦
Sg,2	𒅆 𒅔 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦
Sg.3	𒅆 𒅔 𒆪 𒆪
Pl.1	𒅆 𒅔 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒅔 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒅔 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈; 𒅆 𒅔 𒆪 𒆪

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	nu-uš-in-ku-ku-un
Sg,2	nu-uš-in-ku-ku-un
Sg.3	nu-uš-in-ku-ku
Pl.1	nu-uš-in-ku-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	nu-uš-in-ku-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	nu-uš-in-ku-ku-ne; nu-uš-in-ku-ku

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦
Sg,2	𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦
Sg.3	𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒆪 𒆪
Pl.1	𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒆪 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈; 𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒆪 𒆪

Imperative

Imperative

Intransitive / Passive

Perfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	i₃-ku-un
Sg,2	i₃-ku-un
Sg.3	i₃-ku
Pl.1	i₃-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	i₃-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	i₃-ku-uš; i₃-ku

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒉌 𒆪 𒌦
Sg,2	𒉌 𒆪 𒌦
Sg.3	𒉌 𒆪
Pl.1	𒉌 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉌 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒉌 𒆪 𒍑; 𒉌 𒆪

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	al-ku-un
Sg,2	al-ku-un
Sg.3	al-ku
Pl.1	al-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	al-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	al-ku-uš; al-ku

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒀠 𒆪 𒌦
Sg,2	𒀠 𒆪 𒌦
Sg.3	𒀠 𒆪
Pl.1	𒀠 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒀠 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒀠 𒆪 𒍑; 𒀠 𒆪

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	u₃-ul-ku-un
Sg,2	u₃-ul-ku-un
Sg.3	u₃-ul-ku
Pl.1	u₃-ul-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	u₃-ul-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	u₃-ul-ku-uš; u₃-ul-ku

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	𒅇 𒌌 𒆪 𒌦
Sg,2	𒅇 𒌌 𒆪 𒌦
Sg.3	𒅇 𒌌 𒆪
Pl.1	𒅇 𒌌 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅇 𒌌 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅇 𒌌 𒆪 𒍑; 𒅇 𒌌 𒆪

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	nu-ku-un
Sg,2	nu-ku-un
Sg.3	nu-ku
Pl.1	nu-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	nu-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	nu-ku-uš; nu-ku

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	𒉡 𒆪 𒌦
Sg,2	𒉡 𒆪 𒌦
Sg.3	𒉡 𒆪
Pl.1	𒉡 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉡 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒉡 𒆪 𒍑; 𒉡 𒆪

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2	ga-ku; ga-ku-un
Pl.2	ga-ku; ga-ku-un-de₃-en; ga-ku-un

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2	𒂵 𒆪; 𒂵 𒆪 𒌦
Pl.2	𒂵 𒆪; 𒂵 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗; 𒂵 𒆪 𒌦

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	ḫe₂-ku-un
Sg,2	ḫe₂-ku-un
Sg.3	ḫe₂-ku
Pl.1	ḫe₂-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	ḫe₂-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ḫe₂-ku-uš; ḫe₂-ku

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	𒃶 𒆪 𒌦
Sg,2	𒃶 𒆪 𒌦
Sg.3	𒃶 𒆪
Pl.1	𒃶 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃶 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃶 𒆪 𒍑; 𒃶 𒆪

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	na-an-ku-un
Sg,2	na-an-ku-un
Sg.3	na-an-ku
Pl.1	na-an-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	na-an-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	na-an-ku-uš; na-an-ku

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒌦
Sg,2	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒌦
Sg.3	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪
Pl.1	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒍑; 𒈾 𒀭 𒆪

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	na-ku-un
Sg,2	na-ku-un
Sg.3	na-ku
Pl.1	na-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	na-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	na-ku-uš; na-ku

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒈾 𒆪 𒌦
Sg,2	𒈾 𒆪 𒌦
Sg.3	𒈾 𒆪
Pl.1	𒈾 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒈾 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒈾 𒆪 𒍑; 𒈾 𒆪

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	ba-ra-ku-un
Sg,2	ba-ra-ku-un
Sg.3	ba-ra-ku
Pl.1	ba-ra-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	ba-ra-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ba-ra-ku-uš; ba-ra-ku

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒁀 𒊏 𒆪 𒌦
Sg,2	𒁀 𒊏 𒆪 𒌦
Sg.3	𒁀 𒊏 𒆪
Pl.1	𒁀 𒊏 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒁀 𒊏 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒁀 𒊏 𒆪 𒍑; 𒁀 𒊏 𒆪

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	ši-ku-un
Sg,2	ši-ku-un
Sg.3	ši-ku
Pl.1	ši-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	ši-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ši-ku-uš; ši-ku

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒆪 𒌦
Sg,2	𒅆 𒆪 𒌦
Sg.3	𒅆 𒆪
Pl.1	𒅆 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒆪 𒍑; 𒅆 𒆪

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	nu-uš-ku-un
Sg,2	nu-uš-ku-un
Sg.3	nu-uš-ku
Pl.1	nu-uš-ku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	nu-uš-ku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	nu-uš-ku-uš; nu-uš-ku

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	𒉡 𒍑 𒆪 𒌦
Sg,2	𒉡 𒍑 𒆪 𒌦
Sg.3	𒉡 𒍑 𒆪
Pl.1	𒉡 𒍑 𒆪 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉡 𒍑 𒆪 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒉡 𒍑 𒆪 𒍑; 𒉡 𒍑 𒆪

Imperative

Sg,2	ku-a
Pl.2	ku-a-ze₂-en

Imperative

Sg,2	𒆪 𒀀
Pl.2	𒆪 𒀀 𒍢 𒂗

Imperfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	i₃-ku-ku-de₃-en
Sg,2	i₃-ku-ku-de₃-en
Sg.3	i₃-ku-ku
Pl.1	i₃-ku-ku-de₃-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	i₃-ku-ku-de₃-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	i₃-ku-ku-de₃-eš; i₃-ku-ku

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒉌 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗
Sg,2	𒉌 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗
Sg.3	𒉌 𒆪 𒆪
Pl.1	𒉌 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉌 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒉌 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒌍; 𒉌 𒆪 𒆪

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	al-ku-ku-de₃-en
Sg,2	al-ku-ku-de₃-en
Sg.3	al-ku-ku
Pl.1	al-ku-ku-de₃-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	al-ku-ku-de₃-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	al-ku-ku-de₃-eš; al-ku-ku

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒀠 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗
Sg,2	𒀠 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗
Sg.3	𒀠 𒆪 𒆪
Pl.1	𒀠 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒀠 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒀠 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒌍; 𒀠 𒆪 𒆪

Anteriority (ANT)

Anteriority (ANT)

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	nu-ku-ku-de₃-en
Sg,2	nu-ku-ku-de₃-en
Sg.3	nu-ku-ku
Pl.1	nu-ku-ku-de₃-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	nu-ku-ku-de₃-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	nu-ku-ku-de₃-eš; nu-ku-ku

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	𒉡 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗
Sg,2	𒉡 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗
Sg.3	𒉡 𒆪 𒆪
Pl.1	𒉡 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉡 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒉡 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒌍; 𒉡 𒆪 𒆪

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	na-an-ku-ku-de₃-en
Sg,2	na-an-ku-ku-de₃-en
Sg.3	na-an-ku-ku
Pl.1	na-an-ku-ku-de₃-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	na-an-ku-ku-de₃-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	na-an-ku-ku-de₃-eš; na-an-ku-ku

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗
Sg,2	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗
Sg.3	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪
Pl.1	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒌍; 𒈾 𒀭 𒆪 𒆪

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	ba-ra-ku-ku-de₃-en
Sg,2	ba-ra-ku-ku-de₃-en
Sg.3	ba-ra-ku-ku
Pl.1	ba-ra-ku-ku-de₃-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	ba-ra-ku-ku-de₃-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ba-ra-ku-ku-de₃-eš; ba-ra-ku-ku

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒁀 𒊏 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗
Sg,2	𒁀 𒊏 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗
Sg.3	𒁀 𒊏 𒆪 𒆪
Pl.1	𒁀 𒊏 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒁀 𒊏 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒁀 𒊏 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒌍; 𒁀 𒊏 𒆪 𒆪

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	ši-ku-ku-de₃-en
Sg,2	ši-ku-ku-de₃-en
Sg.3	ši-ku-ku
Pl.1	ši-ku-ku-de₃-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	ši-ku-ku-de₃-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ši-ku-ku-de₃-eš; ši-ku-ku

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗
Sg,2	𒅆 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗
Sg.3	𒅆 𒆪 𒆪
Pl.1	𒅆 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒌍; 𒅆 𒆪 𒆪

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	nu-uš-ku-ku-de₃-en
Sg,2	nu-uš-ku-ku-de₃-en
Sg.3	nu-uš-ku-ku
Pl.1	nu-uš-ku-ku-de₃-en-de₃-en
Pl.2	nu-uš-ku-ku-de₃-en-ze₂-en
Pl.3	nu-uš-ku-ku-de₃-eš; nu-uš-ku-ku

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	𒉡 𒍑 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗
Sg,2	𒉡 𒍑 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗
Sg.3	𒉡 𒍑 𒆪 𒆪
Pl.1	𒉡 𒍑 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉡 𒍑 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒂗 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒉡 𒍑 𒆪 𒆪 𒉈 𒌍; 𒉡 𒍑 𒆪 𒆪

Imperative

Imperative

More Information

Verbs conjugated like ku

ku, ku-ku,

Translations