Imperfective Aspect
Infinitive: lámať
Perfective Aspect
Infinitive: lámať
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | lámem |
| Sg.2 | lámeš |
| Sg.3 | láme |
| Pl.1 | lámeme |
| Pl.2 | lámete |
| Pl.3 | lámu |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | lámal som |
| Sg.2 | lámal si |
| Sg.3 | lámal |
| Pl.1, Animate | lámali sme |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | lámali sme |
| Pl.2, Animate | lámali ste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | lámali ste |
| Pl.3, Animate | lámali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | lámali |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | lámala som |
| Sg.2 | lámala si |
| Sg.3 | lámala |
| Pl.1 | lámali sme |
| Pl.2 | lámali ste |
| Pl.3 | lámali |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | lámalo som |
| Sg.2 | lámalo si |
| Sg.3 | lámalo |
| Pl.1 | lámali sme |
| Pl.2 | lámali ste |
| Pl.3 | lámali |
Future
| Sg.1 | budem lámať |
| Sg.2 | budeš lámať |
| Sg.3 | bude lámať |
| Pl.1 | budeme lámať |
| Pl.2 | budete lámať |
| Pl.3 | budú lámať |
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | lámem |
| Sg.2 | lámeš |
| Sg.3 | láme |
| Pl.1 | lámeme |
| Pl.2 | lámete |
| Pl.3 | lámu |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | lámal som |
| Sg.2 | lámal si |
| Sg.3 | lámal |
| Pl.1, Animate | lámali sme |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | lámali sme |
| Pl.2, Animate | lámali ste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | lámali ste |
| Pl.3, Animate | lámali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | lámali |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | lámala som |
| Sg.2 | lámala si |
| Sg.3 | lámala |
| Pl.1 | lámali sme |
| Pl.2 | lámali ste |
| Pl.3 | lámali |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | lámalo som |
| Sg.2 | lámalo si |
| Sg.3 | lámalo |
| Pl.1 | lámali sme |
| Pl.2 | lámali ste |
| Pl.3 | lámali |
Conditional
Present Masculine
| Sg.1 | lámal by som |
| Sg.2 | lámal by si |
| Sg.3 | lámal by |
| Pl.1, Animate | lámali by sme |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | lámali by sme |
| Pl.2, Animate | lámali by ste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | lámali by ste |
| Pl.3, Animate | lámali by |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | lámali by |
Present Feminine
| Sg.1 | lámala by som |
| Sg.2 | lámala by si |
| Sg.3 | lámala by |
| Pl.1 | lámali by sme |
| Pl.2 | lámali by ste |
| Pl.3 | lámali by |
Present Neuter
| Sg.1 | lámalo by som |
| Sg.2 | lámalo by si |
| Sg.3 | lámalo by |
| Pl.1 | lámali by sme |
| Pl.2 | lámali by ste |
| Pl.3 | lámali by |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | bol by som lámal |
| Sg.2 | bol by si lámal |
| Sg.3 | bol by lámal |
| Pl.1, Animate | boli by sme lámali |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | boli by sme lámali |
| Pl.2, Animate | boli by ste lámali |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | boli by ste lámali |
| Pl.3, Animate | boli by lámali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | boli by lámali |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | bola by som lámala |
| Sg.2 | bola by si lámala |
| Sg.3 | bola by lámala |
| Pl.1 | boli by sme lámali |
| Pl.2 | boli by ste lámali |
| Pl.3 | boli by lámali |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | bolo by som lámalo |
| Sg.2 | bolo by si lámalo |
| Sg.3 | bolo by lámalo |
| Pl.1 | boli by sme lámali |
| Pl.2 | boli by ste lámali |
| Pl.3 | boli by lámali |
Indicative
Present Masculine
| Sg.1 | lámal by som |
| Sg.2 | lámal by si |
| Sg.3 | lámal by |
| Pl.1, Animate | lámali by sme |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | lámali by sme |
| Pl.2, Animate | lámali by ste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | lámali by ste |
| Pl.3, Animate | lámali by |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | lámali by |
Present Feminine
| Sg.1 | lámala by som |
| Sg.2 | lámala by si |
| Sg.3 | lámala by |
| Pl.1 | lámali by sme |
| Pl.2 | lámali by ste |
| Pl.3 | lámali by |
Present Neuter
| Sg.1 | lámalo by som |
| Sg.2 | lámalo by si |
| Sg.3 | lámalo by |
| Pl.1 | lámali by sme |
| Pl.2 | lámali by ste |
| Pl.3 | lámali by |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | bol by som lámal |
| Sg.2 | bol by si lámal |
| Sg.3 | bol by lámal |
| Pl.1, Animate | boli by sme lámali |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | boli by sme lámali |
| Pl.2, Animate | boli by ste lámali |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | boli by ste lámali |
| Pl.3, Animate | boli by lámali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | boli by lámali |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | bola by som lámala |
| Sg.2 | bola by si lámala |
| Sg.3 | bola by lámala |
| Pl.1 | boli by sme lámali |
| Pl.2 | boli by ste lámali |
| Pl.3 | boli by lámali |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | bolo by som lámalo |
| Sg.2 | bolo by si lámalo |
| Sg.3 | bolo by lámalo |
| Pl.1 | boli by sme lámali |
| Pl.2 | boli by ste lámali |
| Pl.3 | boli by lámali |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | lám; lámaj |
| Pl.1 | lámme; lámajme |
| Pl.2 | lámte; lámajte |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | lám; lámaj |
| Pl.1 | lámme; lámajme |
| Pl.2 | lámte; lámajte |
Participles
| Sg.Masculine | lámal |
| Sg.Feminine | lámala |
| Sg.Neuter | lámalo |
| Pl.Masculine, Animate | lámali |
| Pl.Masculine, Inanimate | lámali |
| Pl.Feminine | lámali |
| Pl.Neuter | lámali |
Participles
| Sg.Masculine | lámal |
| Sg.Feminine | lámala |
| Sg.Neuter | lámalo |
| Pl.Masculine, Animate | lámali |
| Pl.Masculine, Inanimate | lámali |
| Pl.Feminine | lámali |
| Pl.Neuter | lámali |
Translations
Sample Sentences
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Hneď kázal 100 chlapom skaly lámať, aby voda mohla sa predrať strečnianskym priesmykom do trenčianskej župy. [1921, Stanislav Klíma, Povesti zo Slovenska. Turčianske jazero]
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Láme nemčinu s jedným poručíkom, krásnym čiernym šuhajom a s dákymsi starým pánom v hodvabnej čiernej čiapočke a sivých šatách. (He is speaking a broken German with a certain lieutenant, a dark-skinned young man and some old man with a red silk cap and gray clothes.) [1894 – 1895, Martin Kukučín, Cestopisné črty. Rukopisy. Ostrov Brač v Dalmácii, v decembri]
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Už len list šuští a drobná paprutina, čo láme sa im pod nohami. (By now only the leaves rustle and the small brushwood, which is breaking under their feet.) [1904, Jozef Gregor Tajovský, Prvé prózy. Rozprávky pre ľud. Hľadali — nenašli]
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lamati, iterative of *lomiti (“to break”), from Proto-Indo-European *lem- (“to break”). See: Proto-Slavic '
*lamati', Proto-Slavic '
*lamati'.
Imperfective Aspect
Infinitive: nelámať
Perfective Aspect
Infinitive: nelámať
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | nelámem |
| Sg.2 | nelámeš |
| Sg.3 | neláme |
| Pl.1 | nelámeme |
| Pl.2 | nelámete |
| Pl.3 | nelámu |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | nelámal som |
| Sg.2 | nelámal si |
| Sg.3 | nelámal |
| Pl.1, Animate | nelámali sme |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | nelámali sme |
| Pl.2, Animate | nelámali ste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | nelámali ste |
| Pl.3, Animate | nelámali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | nelámali |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | nelámala som |
| Sg.2 | nelámala si |
| Sg.3 | nelámala |
| Pl.1 | nelámali sme |
| Pl.2 | nelámali ste |
| Pl.3 | nelámali |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | nelámalo som |
| Sg.2 | nelámalo si |
| Sg.3 | nelámalo |
| Pl.1 | nelámali sme |
| Pl.2 | nelámali ste |
| Pl.3 | nelámali |
Future
| Sg.1 | nebudem lámať |
| Sg.2 | nebudeš lámať |
| Sg.3 | nebude lámať |
| Pl.1 | nebudeme lámať |
| Pl.2 | nebudete lámať |
| Pl.3 | nebudú lámať |
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | nelámem |
| Sg.2 | nelámeš |
| Sg.3 | neláme |
| Pl.1 | nelámeme |
| Pl.2 | nelámete |
| Pl.3 | nelámu |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | nelámal som |
| Sg.2 | nelámal si |
| Sg.3 | nelámal |
| Pl.1, Animate | nelámali sme |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | nelámali sme |
| Pl.2, Animate | nelámali ste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | nelámali ste |
| Pl.3, Animate | nelámali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | nelámali |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | nelámala som |
| Sg.2 | nelámala si |
| Sg.3 | nelámala |
| Pl.1 | nelámali sme |
| Pl.2 | nelámali ste |
| Pl.3 | nelámali |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | nelámalo som |
| Sg.2 | nelámalo si |
| Sg.3 | nelámalo |
| Pl.1 | nelámali sme |
| Pl.2 | nelámali ste |
| Pl.3 | nelámali |
Conditional
Present Masculine
| Sg.1 | nelámal by som |
| Sg.2 | nelámal by si |
| Sg.3 | nelámal by |
| Pl.1, Animate | nelámali by sme |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | nelámali by sme |
| Pl.2, Animate | nelámali by ste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | nelámali by ste |
| Pl.3, Animate | nelámali by |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | nelámali by |
Present Feminine
| Sg.1 | nelámala by som |
| Sg.2 | nelámala by si |
| Sg.3 | nelámala by |
| Pl.1 | nelámali by sme |
| Pl.2 | nelámali by ste |
| Pl.3 | nelámali by |
Present Neuter
| Sg.1 | nelámalo by som |
| Sg.2 | nelámalo by si |
| Sg.3 | nelámalo by |
| Pl.1 | nelámali by sme |
| Pl.2 | nelámali by ste |
| Pl.3 | nelámali by |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | nebol by som lámal |
| Sg.2 | nebol by si lámal |
| Sg.3 | nebol by lámal |
| Pl.1, Animate | neboli by sme lámali |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | neboli by sme lámali |
| Pl.2, Animate | neboli by ste lámali |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | neboli by ste lámali |
| Pl.3, Animate | neboli by lámali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | neboli by lámali |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | nebola by som lámala |
| Sg.2 | nebola by si lámala |
| Sg.3 | nebola by lámala |
| Pl.1 | neboli by sme lámali |
| Pl.2 | neboli by ste lámali |
| Pl.3 | neboli by lámali |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | nebolo by som lámalo |
| Sg.2 | nebolo by si lámalo |
| Sg.3 | nebolo by lámalo |
| Pl.1 | neboli by sme lámali |
| Pl.2 | neboli by ste lámali |
| Pl.3 | neboli by lámali |
Indicative
Present Masculine
| Sg.1 | nelámal by som |
| Sg.2 | nelámal by si |
| Sg.3 | nelámal by |
| Pl.1, Animate | nelámali by sme |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | nelámali by sme |
| Pl.2, Animate | nelámali by ste |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | nelámali by ste |
| Pl.3, Animate | nelámali by |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | nelámali by |
Present Feminine
| Sg.1 | nelámala by som |
| Sg.2 | nelámala by si |
| Sg.3 | nelámala by |
| Pl.1 | nelámali by sme |
| Pl.2 | nelámali by ste |
| Pl.3 | nelámali by |
Present Neuter
| Sg.1 | nelámalo by som |
| Sg.2 | nelámalo by si |
| Sg.3 | nelámalo by |
| Pl.1 | nelámali by sme |
| Pl.2 | nelámali by ste |
| Pl.3 | nelámali by |
Past Masculine
| Sg.1 | nebol by som lámal |
| Sg.2 | nebol by si lámal |
| Sg.3 | nebol by lámal |
| Pl.1, Animate | neboli by sme lámali |
| Pl.1, Inanimate | neboli by sme lámali |
| Pl.2, Animate | neboli by ste lámali |
| Pl.2, Inanimate | neboli by ste lámali |
| Pl.3, Animate | neboli by lámali |
| Pl.3, Inanimate | neboli by lámali |
Past Feminine
| Sg.1 | nebola by som lámala |
| Sg.2 | nebola by si lámala |
| Sg.3 | nebola by lámala |
| Pl.1 | neboli by sme lámali |
| Pl.2 | neboli by ste lámali |
| Pl.3 | neboli by lámali |
Past Neuter
| Sg.1 | nebolo by som lámalo |
| Sg.2 | nebolo by si lámalo |
| Sg.3 | nebolo by lámalo |
| Pl.1 | neboli by sme lámali |
| Pl.2 | neboli by ste lámali |
| Pl.3 | neboli by lámali |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | nelám; nelámaj |
| Pl.1 | nelámme; nelámajme |
| Pl.2 | nelámajte; nelámte |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | nelám; nelámaj |
| Pl.1 | nelámme; nelámajme |
| Pl.2 | nelámajte; nelámte |
Participles
| Sg.Masculine | nelámal |
| Sg.Feminine | nelámala |
| Sg.Neuter | nelámalo |
| Pl.Masculine, Animate | nelámali |
| Pl.Masculine, Inanimate | nelámali |
| Pl.Feminine | nelámali |
| Pl.Neuter | nelámali |
Participles
| Sg.Masculine | nelámal |
| Sg.Feminine | nelámala |
| Sg.Neuter | nelámalo |
| Pl.Masculine, Animate | nelámali |
| Pl.Masculine, Inanimate | nelámali |
| Pl.Feminine | nelámali |
| Pl.Neuter | nelámali |