Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
hialpa
Participle:
hialpinn
Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛅ
Participle:
ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛁᚾᚾ
Indicative
Present
| ek | hialpR; hialp |
| þu | hialpR |
| han | hialpR |
| viR | hialpum |
| iR | hialpin |
| þæiR | hialpa |
Present
| ᚽᚴ | ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛦ; ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒ |
| ᚦᚢ | ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛦ |
| ᚼᛅᚾ | ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛦ |
| ᚡᛁᛦ | ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᚢᛘ |
| ᛁᛦ | ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛁᚾ |
| ᚦᛅᛁᛦ | ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛅ |
Past
| ek | halp |
| þu | halpt |
| han | halp |
| viR | hulpum |
| iR | hulpin |
| þæiR | hulpu |
Past
| ᚽᚴ | ᚼᛅᛚᛒ |
| ᚦᚢ | ᚼᛅᛚᛒᛏ |
| ᚼᛅᚾ | ᚼᛅᛚᛒ |
| ᚡᛁᛦ | ᚼᚢᛚᛒᚢᛘ |
| ᛁᛦ | ᚼᚢᛚᛒᛁᚾ |
| ᚦᛅᛁᛦ | ᚼᚢᛚᛒᚢ |
Imperative
| þu | hialp |
| han | hialp |
| viR | hialp |
| iR | hialp |
| þæiR | hialp |
| ᚦᚢ | ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒ |
| ᚼᛅᚾ | ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒ |
| ᚡᛁᛦ | ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒ |
| ᛁᛦ | ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒ |
| ᚦᛅᛁᛦ | ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒ |
Sample Sentences
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UlfR ok ræistu stæin þannsi æftiR frænda sinn, Styrmann, bonda sinn. Guð, hialp sial þæiRa/ þæima.
ᚢᛚᚡᚱ ᚬᚴ <ᛘᛅᚦᚢᚱ> ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛏᚢ ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᚦᛅᚾᚾᛋᛁ ᛅᚡᛏᛁᚱ ᚡᚱᛅᚾᛑᛅ ᛋᛁᚾᚾ, ᛋᛏᚤᚱᛘᛅᚾᚾ, ᛒᚬᚾᛑᛅ ᛋᛁᚾᚾ. ᚵᚢᚧ, ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒ ᛋᛁᛅᛚ ᚦᛅᛁᚱᛅ/ᚦᛅᛁᛘᛅ.
Ulfr and raised this stone in memory of their kinsman Styrmaðr, their husbandman. God, help their souls!
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stændr stæinn at goðan Øpis arfa ok ÞorunnaR, Gyllu broðurs. Guð hialpin and.
ᛋᛏᛅᚾᛑᚱ ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾᚾ ᛅᛏ ᚵᚬᚧᛅᚾ ᚤᛒᛁᛋ ᛅᚱᚡᛅ ᚬᚴ ᚦᚬᚱᚢᚾᚾᛅᚱ, ᚵᚤᛚᛚᚢ ᛒᚱᚬᚧᚢᚱᛋ. ᚵᚢᚧ ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛁᚾ ᛅᚾᛑ.
stands the stone in memory of Œpir's and Þórunnr's good heir, Gylla's brother. May God help (his) spirit.
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§ P Guðrun ræisti stæin at Heðin, vaR nefi Svæins. VaR hann i Grikkium, gulli skifti. Kristr hialp and kristinna. § Q Guðrun ræisti stæin at Heðin, vaR nefi Svæins. VaR hann i Grikkium, gulli skifti. Kristr hialp and! Krist unni æi!
§p ᚵᚢᚧᚱᚢᚾ ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛏᛁ ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᛅᛏ ᚼᚽᚧᛁᚾ, ᚡᛅᚱ ᚾᚽᚡᛁ ᛋᚡᛅᛁᚾᛋ. ᚡᛅᚱ ᚼᛅᚾᚾ ᛁ ᚵᚱᛁᚴᚴᛁᚢᛘ, ᚵᚢᛚᛚᛁ ᛋᚴᛁᚡᛏᛁ. ᚴᚱᛁᛋᛏᚱ ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒ ᛅᚾᛑ ᚴᚱᛁᛋᛏᛁᚾᚾᛅ. §q ᚵᚢᚧᚱᚢᚾ ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛏᛁ ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᛅᛏ ᚼᚽᚧᛁᚾ, ᚡᛅᚱ ᚾᚽᚡᛁ ᛋᚡᛅᛁᚾᛋ. ᚡᛅᚱ ᚼᛅᚾᚾ ᛁ ᚵᚱᛁᚴᚴᛁᚢᛘ, ᚵᚢᛚᛚᛁ ᛋᚴᛁᚡᛏᛁ. ᚴᚱᛁᛋᛏᚱ ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒ ᛅᚾᛑ! ᚴᚱᛁᛋᛏ ᚢᚾᚾᛁ ᛅᛁ!
§P Guðrún raised the stone in memory of Heðinn; (he) was Sveinn's nephew. He was in Greece, divided (up) gold. May Christ help Christians' spirits. §Q Guðrún raised the stone in memory of Heðinn; (he) was Sveinn's nephew. He was in Greece, divided (up) gold. Christ help the spirit! Christ he loved ever!
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ok Fullhugi letu rista runaR æftiR Illhuga, faður sinn. Kristr hialpin. Ærinfastr risti.
ᚬᚴ ᚡᚢᛚᛚᚼᚢᚵᛁ ᛚᚽᛏᚢ ᚱᛁᛋᛏᛅ ᚱᚢᚾᛅᚱ ᛅᚡᛏᛁᚱ ᛁᛚᛚᚼᚢᚵᛅ, ᚡᛅᚧᚢᚱ ᛋᛁᚾᚾ. ᚴᚱᛁᛋᛏᚱ ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛁᚾ. ᛅᚱᛁᚾᚡᛅᛋᛏᚱ ᚱᛁᛋᛏᛁ.
and Fullugi had the runes carved in memory of Illugi, their father. May Christ help. Erinfastr carved.
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Gamall ok Þialfi þæiR letu ræisa stæin þennsa... faður sinn, mann nytan. Hialpin Guð sial hans.
ᚵᛅᛘᛅᛚᛚ ᚬᚴ ᚦᛁᛅᛚᚡᛁ ᚦᛅᛁᚱ ᛚᚽᛏᚢ ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛅ ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᚦᚽᚾᚾᛋᛅ ... ᚡᛅᚧᚢᚱ ᛋᛁᚾᚾ, ᛘᛅᚾᚾ ᚾᚤᛏᛅᚾ. ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛁᚾ ᚵᚢᚧ ᛋᛁᛅᛚ ᚼᛅᚾᛋ.
Gamall and Þjalfi, they had this stone raised ... their father, a capable man. May God help his soul.
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let ræisa stæin ok bro gærva æftiR... sun sinn. Guð hialpin sialu hans.
ᛚᚽᛏ ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛅ ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᚬᚴ ᛒᚱᚬ ᚵᛅᚱᚡᛅ ᛅᚡᛏᛁᚱ ... ᛋᚢᚾ ᛋᛁᚾᚾ. ᚵᚢᚧ ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛁᚾ ᛋᛁᛅᛚᚢ ᚼᛅᚾᛋ.
had the stone raised and the bridge made in memory of ... his son. May God help his soul.
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Hialp. Anundr.
ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒ. ᛅᚾᚢᚾᛑᚱ.
Help. Ônundr.
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... æftiR sun sinn Horsæfni(?) ok Hvithofða. Guð hialp(?) .
... ᛅᚡᛏᛁᚱ ᛋᚢᚾ ᛋᛁᚾᚾ ᚼᚬᚱᛋᛅᚡᚾᛁ(?) ᚬᚴ ᚼᚡᛁᛏᚼᚬᚡᚧᛅ. ᚵᚢᚧ ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒ(?) <ᚢᛁᛚ>.
... in memory of her son Horsefni(?), and Hvíthôfði. May God help(?) ...
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Þau(?) ØyrikR(?)/ Au (ð) rikR(?) frændr ræistu stæin æftiR Hælga, broður sinn. En Sassurr drap hann ok gærði niðingsverk, svæik felaga sinn. Guð hialp and hans.
ᚦᛅᚢ(?) ᚤᚤᚱᛁᚴᚱ(?)/ᛅᚢ(ᚧ)ᚱᛁᚴᚱ(?) ᚡᚱᛅᚾᛑᚱ ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛏᚢ ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᛅᚡᛏᛁᚱ ᚼᛅᛚᚵᛅ, ᛒᚱᚬᚧᚢᚱ ᛋᛁᚾᚾ. ᚽᚾ ᛋᛅᛋᛋᚢᚱᚱ ᛑᚱᛅᛒ ᚼᛅᚾᚾ ᚬᚴ ᚵᛅᚱᚧᛁ ᚾᛁᚧᛁᚾᚵᛋᚡᚽᚱᚴ, ᛋᚡᛅᛁᚴ ᚡᚽᛚᛅᚵᛅ ᛋᛁᚾᚾ. ᚵᚢᚧ ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒ ᛅᚾᛑ ᚼᛅᚾᛋ.
Eyríkr(?)/Auðríkr(?) and his kinsmen, they raised the stone in memory of Helgi, their brother. And Sassurr killed him and made (= did) a villainous deed, betrayed his partner. God help his spirit.
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§ P Gunnbiorn let ræisa stæin æftiR faður sinn... Mildi(?) Guð hialpin ... ... . § Q Gunnbiorn(?)/ Unnbiorn(?)/ Gunn- Biur(?)/ Unn- Biur(?) let ræisa stæin æftiR faður sinn... Mæti Guð hialpin. Hæins(?) Græin(?), hann(?) gærði oðyrki(?).
§p ᚵᚢᚾᚾᛒᛁᚬᚱᚾ ᛚᚽᛏ ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛅ ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᛅᚡᛏᛁᚱ ᚡᛅᚧᚢᚱ ᛋᛁᚾᚾ ... ᛘᛁᛚᛑᛁ(?) ᚵᚢᚧ ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛁᚾ <ᚼᛁᚾᛋ> ... ... <ᚢᚦᚱᚴᛁ>. §q ᚵᚢᚾᚾᛒᛁᚬᚱᚾ(?)/ᚢᚾᚾᛒᛁᚬᚱᚾ(?)/ᚵᚢᚾᚾ-ᛒᛁᚢᚱ(?)/ᚢᚾᚾ-ᛒᛁᚢᚱ(?) ᛚᚽᛏ ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛅ ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᛅᚡᛏᛁᚱ ᚡᛅᚧᚢᚱ ᛋᛁᚾᚾ ... ᛘᛅᛏᛁ ᚵᚢᚧ ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛁᚾ. ᚼᛅᛁᚾᛋ(?) ᚵᚱᛅᛁᚾ(?), ᚼᛅᚾᚾ(?) ᚵᛅᚱᚧᛁ ᚬᚧᚤᚱᚴᛁ(?).
§P Gunnbjôrn had the stone raised in memory of his father ... May gentle(?) God help ... ... §Q Gunnbjôrn(?)/Unnbjôrn(?)/Gunn-Bjúr(?)/Unn-Bjúr(?) had the stone raised in memory of his father ... May excellent God help. Hein’s(?) Grein(?), he(?) made the ford construction.
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§ P Ansvarr(?) ræisti stæina þessa þrea... ... ... § Q Ansvarr(?) ræisti stæina þessa þrea... drottin(?) hialp and hans.
§p ᛅᚾᛋᚡᛅᚱᚱ(?) ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛏᛁ ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾᛅ ᚦᚽᛋᛋᛅ ᚦᚱᚽᛅ ... ... <ᚼᛁᛅ--ᚬᛏ> ... §q ᛅᚾᛋᚡᛅᚱᚱ(?) ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛏᛁ ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾᛅ ᚦᚽᛋᛋᛅ ᚦᚱᚽᛅ ... ᛑᚱᚬᛏᛏᛁᚾ(?) ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒ ᛅᚾᛑ ᚼᛅᚾᛋ.
§P Andsvarr(?) raised these three stones ... ... ... §Q Andsvarr(?) raised these three stones ... May the Lord(?) help his spirit.
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Ingirun let ræisa stæin þenna æftiR... Ingivald ok..., drængia goða. Ok mælti þat ok baðu Guð hialpa salu þæiRa.
ᛁᚾᚵᛁᚱᚢᚾ ᛚᚽᛏ ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛅ ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ ᚦᚽᚾᚾᛅ ᛅᚡᛏᛁᚱ ... ᛁᚾᚵᛁᚡᛅᛚᛑ ᚬᚴ ..., ᛑᚱᛅᚾᚵᛁᛅ ᚵᚬᚧᛅ. ᚬᚴ ᛘᛅᛚᛏᛁ ᚦᛅᛏ ᚬᚴ ᛒᛅᚧᚢ ᚵᚢᚧ ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛅ ᛋᛅᛚᚢ ᚦᛅᛁᚱᛅ.
Ingirún had this stone raised in memory of ... Ingivaldr and ... good valiant men. And spoke this and prayed to God to help their souls.
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§ P... goðan(?), sun(?) sinn(?). Biðia(?) nu(?) Guð(?) hialpa(?)... § Q... goðan(?), sun sinn bæggia. Nu Guð hialpi(?)...
§p ... ᚵᚬᚧᛅᚾ(?), ᛋᚢᚾ(?) ᛋᛁᚾᚾ(?). ᛒᛁᚧᛁᛅ(?) ᚾᚢ(?) ᚵᚢᚧ(?) ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛅ(?) ... §q ... ᚵᚬᚧᛅᚾ(?), ᛋᚢᚾ ᛋᛁᚾᚾ ᛒᛅᚵᚵᛁᛅ. ᚾᚢ ᚵᚢᚧ ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛁ(?) ...
§P ... good(?), his(?) son(?). Now(?) (they) pray(?) to God(?) to help(?) ... §Q ... (the) good(?) son of them both. Now God may help(?) ...
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§ A Søta hærra Iesus Kristus, iak biðr þik fyriR þa synd(?) ok drøvilsi þin søta moður fru Maria møyu. ... § B § C Hialp Maria... § D... ... ... § E Hialp Maria§ F... ... § G... ... ... § H
§a ᛋᚤᛏᛅ ᚼᛅᚱᚱᛅ ᛁᚽᛋᚢᛋ ᚴᚱᛁᛋᛏᚢᛋ, ᛁᛅᚴ ᛒᛁᚧᚱ ᚦᛁᚴ ᚡᚤᚱᛁᚱ ᚦᛅ ᛋᚤᚾᛑ(?) ᚬᚴ ᛑᚱᚤᚡᛁᛚᛋᛁ ᚦᛁᚾ ᛋᚤᛏᛅ ᛘᚬᚧᚢᚱ ᚡᚱᚢ ᛘᛅᚱᛁᛅ ᛘᚤᚤᚢ. ... §b <ᚡᚢᚦᚬᚱᚴᚼᚾᛁᛅᛋ> §c ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒ ᛘᛅᚱᛁᛅ ... §d ... ... ... §e ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒ ᛘᛅᚱᛁᛅ §f ... ... §g ... ... ... §h <ᚡᚢᚦᚬᚱᚴᚼᚾᛁᛅᛋᛏᛒᛘᛚᚱ>
Sweet Lord Jesus Christ, I pray to you for your sweet mother Lady Mary the maid that sin and distress. ... §B §C Help, Mary ... §D ... ... ... §E Help, Mary ... §F ... ... §G ... ... ... §H
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§ A Hialp Maria... § B Mattis, Iohannes Mariksen, Hans Mariksen
§a ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒ ᛘᛅᚱᛁᛅ ... §b ᛘᛅᛏᛏᛁᛋ, ᛁᚬᚼᛅᚾᚾᚽᛋ ᛘᛅᚱᛁᚴᛋᚽᚾ, ᚼᛅᚾᛋ ᛘᛅᚱᛁᚴᛋᚽᚾ
§A Help, Mary. §B Matthew, Jóhannes Mariksen, Hans Mariksen ...
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ok HroðælfR þau letu ræisa stæina æftiR syni sina þria. Þenna æftiR Hroðfos. Hann sviku blakumenn i utfaru. Guð hialpin sial HroðfosaR. Guð sviki þa, eR hann sviku.
ᚬᚴ ᚼᚱᚬᚧᛅᛚᚡᚱ ᚦᛅᚢ ᛚᚽᛏᚢ ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛅ ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾᛅ ᛅᚡᛏᛁᚱ ᛋᚤᚾᛁ ᛋᛁᚾᛅ ᚦᚱᛁᛅ. ᚦᚽᚾᚾᛅ ᛅᚡᛏᛁᚱ ᚼᚱᚬᚧᚡᚬᛋ. ᚼᛅᚾᚾ ᛋᚡᛁᚴᚢ ᛒᛚᛅᚴᚢᛘᚽᚾᚾ ᛁ ᚢᛏᚡᛅᚱᚢ. ᚵᚢᚧ ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛁᚾ ᛋᛁᛅᛚ ᚼᚱᚬᚧᚡᚬᛋᛅᚱ. ᚵᚢᚧ ᛋᚡᛁᚴᛁ ᚦᛅ, ᚽᚱ ᚼᛅᚾᚾ ᛋᚡᛁᚴᚢ.
and Hróðelfr, they had the stones raised in memory of (their) three sons. This (one) in memory of Hróðfúss. Wallachians betrayed him on a voyage. May God help Hróðfúss' soul. May God betray those who betrayed him.
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... ok Bothæiðr þaun letu ræisa stæin... hæitu(?) mærki mærkiligt/ mærilikt æftiR mann goðan. Giarn vaR hann arla a Guð troa... ... ... ... miok(?) dyrlik... ... ... ... ... hialpin sialu hans. ... gærði stæin...
... ᚬᚴ ᛒᚬᛏᚼᛅᛁᚧᚱ ᚦᛅᚢᚾ ᛚᚽᛏᚢ ᚱᛅᛁᛋᛅ ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ ... ᚼᛅᛁᛏᚢ(?) ᛘᛅᚱᚴᛁ ᛘᛅᚱᚴᛁᛚᛁᚵᛏ/ᛘᛅᚱᛁᛚᛁᚴᛏ ᛅᚡᛏᛁᚱ ᛘᛅᚾᚾ ᚵᚬᚧᛅᚾ. ᚵᛁᛅᚱᚾ ᚡᛅᚱ ᚼᛅᚾᚾ ᛅᚱᛚᛅ ᛅ ᚵᚢᚧ ᛏᚱᚬᛅ ... ... ... ... ᛘᛁᚬᚴ(?) ᛑᚤᚱᛚᛁᚴ ... ... ... ... ... ᚼᛁᛅᛚᛒᛁᚾ ᛋᛁᛅᛚᚢ ᚼᛅᚾᛋ. ... ᚵᛅᚱᚧᛁ ᛋᛏᛅᛁᚾ ...
... and Bótheiðr, they had the stone raised ... called(?) (it) a monumental/praiseworthy landmark in memory of a good man. Gladly he early had belief in God ... ... very(?) splendid ... ... may help his soul. ... made this stone ...
Cognates
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