žьrti – Proto-Slavic verb conjugation

Proto-Slavic verb forms of žьrti

Infinitive

žьrti

Supine

žьrtъ

L-participle

žьrlъ

Verbal Noun

žьrtьje

Participles

Active

Pastžьrъ
Presentžьry

Passive

Pastžьrtъ
Presentžьromъ

Resultative

Aorist

1st sing.žьrxъ
2nd sing.žьr
3rd sing.žьr
1st dualžьrxově
2nd dualžьrsta
3rd dualžьrste
1st plur.žьrxomъ
2nd plur.žьrste
3rd plur.žьršę

Imperfective

Perfective

Present

1st sing.žьrǫ
2nd sing.žьreši
3rd sing.žьretь
1st dualžьrevě
2nd dualžьreta
3rd dualžьrete
1st plur.žьremъ
2nd plur.žьrete
3rd plur.žьrǫtь

Imperfect

1st sing.žьrěaxъ
2nd sing.žьrěaše
3rd sing.žьrěaše
1st dualžьrěaxově
2nd dualžьrěašeta
3rd dualžьrěašete
1st plur.žьrěaxomъ
2nd plur.žьrěašete
3rd plur.žьrěaxǫ

Imperative

2nd sing.žьri
3rd sing.žьri
1st dualžьrěvě
2nd dualžьrěta
1st plur.žьrěmъ
2nd plur.žьrěte

Future

Verbs conjugated like žьrti

žьrti,

Etymology

1. Generally presumed to reflect Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀtei (“to praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, to praise”).
2. Cognate yé-presents Lithuanian gi̇̀rti (“to praise”), Old Prussian girtwei (“to praise”), Latvian dzir̃t (“to honor”), dzirtiês (“to boast”) (usually reflexive) and perhaps Sanskrit गुरते (guráte, “to welcome”). Further akin to Sanskrit जरते (járate, “to address, to call for”), गृणाति (gṛṇā́ti, “to praise, to invoke”).
3. An older interpretation suggests origin from *gʷer- (“to raise voice, to vocalize, to resonate”) (cf. Lithuanian gar̃sas (“sound, echo”), ger̃bti (“to respect”)). See: Old Prussian 'girtwei', Sanskrit 'गुरते'.

Verbs referencing "žьrti"

Old Church Slavonic жрьти.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

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