Infinitive
tъrgati
Supine
tъrgatъ
L-participle
tъrgalъ
Verbal Noun
tъrganьje
Participles
Active
| Past | tъrgavъ |
| Present | tъržę; tъrgaję |
Passive
| Past | tъrganъ |
| Present | tъržemъ; tъrgajemъ |
Resultative
Aorist
| 1st sing. | tъrgaxъ |
| 2nd sing. | tъrga |
| 3rd sing. | tъrga |
| 1st dual | tъrgaxově |
| 2nd dual | tъrgasta |
| 3rd dual | tъrgaste |
| 1st plur. | tъrgaxomъ |
| 2nd plur. | tъrgaste |
| 3rd plur. | tъrgašę |
Present
| 1st sing. | tъržǫ; tъrgajǫ |
| 2nd sing. | tъržeši; tъrgaješi |
| 3rd sing. | tъržetь; tъrgajetь |
| 1st dual | tъrževě; tъrgajevě |
| 2nd dual | tъržeta; tъrgajeta |
| 3rd dual | tъržete; tъrgajete |
| 1st plur. | tъržemъ; tъrgajemъ |
| 2nd plur. | tъržete; tъrgajete |
| 3rd plur. | tъržǫtь; tъrgajǫtь |
Imperfect
| 1st sing. | tъrgaaxъ |
| 2nd sing. | tъrgaaše |
| 3rd sing. | tъrgaaše |
| 1st dual | tъrgaaxově |
| 2nd dual | tъrgaašeta |
| 3rd dual | tъrgaašete |
| 1st plur. | tъrgaaxomъ |
| 2nd plur. | tъrgaašete |
| 3rd plur. | tъrgaaxǫ |
Imperative
| 2nd sing. | tъrži; tъrgaji |
| 3rd sing. | tъrži; tъrgaji |
| 1st dual | tъrživě; tъrgajivě |
| 2nd dual | tъržita; tъrgajita |
| 1st plur. | tъržimъ; tъrgajimъ |
| 2nd plur. | tъržite; tъrgajite |
Future
Etymology
1. The exact etymology is unclear. The dominant standpoints are:
2. * Per Derksen, possibly cognate with Latin tergō (“to wipe”), with semantic distortion by influence of *dьrgati (“to tear”).
3. * Per Vasmer, connected with Sanskrit स्तृहति (stṛháti, “to crush”), तृणेढि (tṛṇéḍhi, “shattered, broken”), perfect ततर्ह (tatarha), perf. pass. part. तृढ (tṛḍhá). Doubtfully connected with Latin trahō (“to drag”), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌺𐍉 (þairkō, “hole”).
4. * Per Chernykh, from Proto-Indo-European *tergʰ-, extended version of *ter- (“to rub”), cognate with Proto-Slavic *terti, Latin terō.
5. Over time, the term has undergone a semantic drift in certain thematic environments, giving rise to figurative terms such as Russian трогать (trogatʹ, “to affect, to arouse emotionally”) and Bulgarian тръгвам (trăgvam), Macedonian тргне (trgne, “to depart”). The later semantic development is analogous with Italian partire (“to go away”), French partir (“to depart”) which descend from Latin partīre (“to separate”). See: Latin '
tergō', Sanskrit '
स्तृहति', Latin '
trahō', Proto-Slavic '
*terti', Latin '
terō', Russian '
трогать', Bulgarian '
тръгвам', Macedonian '
тргне', Italian '
partire', French '
partir'.
Verbs referencing "tъrgati"
Serbo-Croatian
trgati, Slovene
trgati, Czech
trhat, Serbo-Croatian
тргати, Russian
расторгать, Russian
восторгать, Russian
отторгать, Old Church Slavonic
истръгнѫти.
Sample Sentences
Cognates
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