ryti – Proto-Slavic verb conjugation

Proto-Slavic verb forms of ryti

Infinitive

ryti

Supine

rytъ

L-participle

rylъ

Verbal Noun

rytьje

Participles

Active

Pastryvъ
Presentrъję

Passive

Pastrytъ
Presentrъjemъ

Resultative

Aorist

1st sing.ryxъ
2nd sing.ry
3rd sing.ry
1st dualryxově
2nd dualrysta
3rd dualryste
1st plur.ryxomъ
2nd plur.ryste
3rd plur.ryšę

Imperfective

Perfective

Present

1st sing.rъjǫ
2nd sing.rъješi
3rd sing.rъjetь
1st dualrъjevě
2nd dualrъjeta
3rd dualrъjete
1st plur.rъjemъ
2nd plur.rъjete
3rd plur.rъjǫtь

Imperfect

1st sing.rъjaaxъ
2nd sing.rъjaaše
3rd sing.rъjaaše
1st dualrъjaaxově
2nd dualrъjaašeta
3rd dualrъjaašete
1st plur.rъjaaxomъ
2nd plur.rъjaašete
3rd plur.rъjaaxǫ

Imperative

2nd sing.rъji
3rd sing.rъji
1st dualrъjivě
2nd dualrъjita
1st plur.rъjimъ
2nd plur.rъjite

Future

Verbs conjugated like ryti

ryti,

Etymology

1. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀ-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian ráuti (“to tear out, to pull”), Latvian raût (“to tear, to pull, to take”), Lithuanian ravė́ti (“to weed”), 1sg. raviù, Latvian ravêt (“to weed”). Further connections:
2. * Vasmer: Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit रवति (rávati, “to smash, to crush”), Latin ruere (“to rip, to dig”), rūtrum (“spade”), Ancient Greek ἐρυσίχθων (erusíkhthōn, “raking the ground”), Irish ruam (“spade”) < *roumā. (This root is normally reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *Hrew-.)
3. * Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *(H)ruH-. Indo-European cognates include Old Norse rýja (“to tear out wool”), Latin rūta caesa (“minerals already dug up, timber already felled, when an estate is sold”). Derksen seems unwilling to include Vasmer's cognates due to his assumption of a laryngeal in the root, required in his view to account for the acute tone of the term. See: Latin 'ruere'.

Verbs referencing "ryti"

English write, Slovene riti, Ukrainian рити, Sorbian, Lower ryś, Russian рыть, Czech rýt.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

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