nyti – Proto-Slavic verb conjugation

Proto-Slavic verb forms of nyti

Infinitive

nyti

Supine

nytъ

L-participle

nylъ

Verbal Noun

nytьje

Participles

Active

Pastnyvъ
Presentnyję

Passive

Pastnytъ
Presentnyjemъ

Resultative

Aorist

1st sing.nyxъ
2nd sing.ny
3rd sing.ny
1st dualnyxově
2nd dualnysta
3rd dualnyste
1st plur.nyxomъ
2nd plur.nyste
3rd plur.nyšę

Imperfective

Perfective

Present

1st sing.nyjǫ
2nd sing.nyješi
3rd sing.nyjetь
1st dualnyjevě
2nd dualnyjeta
3rd dualnyjete
1st plur.nyjemъ
2nd plur.nyjete
3rd plur.nyjǫtь

Imperfect

1st sing.nyjaaxъ
2nd sing.nyjaaše
3rd sing.nyjaaše
1st dualnyjaaxově
2nd dualnyjaašeta
3rd dualnyjaašete
1st plur.nyjaaxomъ
2nd plur.nyjaašete
3rd plur.nyjaaxǫ

Imperative

2nd sing.nyji
3rd sing.nyji
1st dualnyjivě
2nd dualnyjita
1st plur.nyjimъ
2nd plur.nyjite

Future

Verbs conjugated like nyti

sъkryti, vъpiti, bľuti, kryti, jьzuti, orzuti, čuti, šiti, duti, myti, nyti,

Etymology

1. * Derksen: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nūˀ(d)-, cognate with Lithuanian panū́sti (“to yearn”). Derksen considers the most likely cognates outside of Balto-Slavic to be Old High German nôt (“need, force”), Old English nēod (“need”), English need, which may contain a Proto-Indo-European suffix *-ti- based off of a root *newH- (or *new-). Derksen assumes a relationship with *nùditi (“to compel, to force”) and *nùtiti (“to compel, to force”), which may have distinct root enlargements on top of the same underlying root.
2. * Vasmer, Trubačev (ESSJa), Chernykh: Cognate with Old East Slavic навь (navĭ), навье (navĭje, “dead man”), Lithuanian nõvyti (“to torment, to ruin, to afflict”), Latvian nâvêt (“to kill”), Latvian nâvîtiês (“to worry, to agonize”), Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 (naus, “dead man, corpse”) (from Proto-Germanic *nawiz (“corpse”)), Old Irish núnа (“hunger”), from Proto-Indo-European *neh₂w-. See: English 'need'.

Verbs referencing "nyti"

Old Church Slavonic оунꙑти, Czech nýt, Russian ныть, Ukrainian нити, Russian уныть.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

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