dъbati – Proto-Slavic verb conjugation

Proto-Slavic verb forms of dъbati

Infinitive

dъbati

Supine

dъbatъ

L-participle

dъbalъ

Verbal Noun

dъbanьje

Participles

Active

Pastdъbavъ
Presentdъbaję

Passive

Pastdъbanъ
Presentdъbajemъ

Resultative

Aorist

1st sing.dъbaxъ
2nd sing.dъba
3rd sing.dъba
1st dualdъbaxově
2nd dualdъbasta
3rd dualdъbaste
1st plur.dъbaxomъ
2nd plur.dъbaste
3rd plur.dъbašę

Imperfective

Perfective

Present

1st sing.dъbajǫ
2nd sing.dъbaješi
3rd sing.dъbajetь
1st dualdъbajevě
2nd dualdъbajeta
3rd dualdъbajete
1st plur.dъbajemъ
2nd plur.dъbajete
3rd plur.dъbajǫtь

Imperfect

1st sing.dъbaaxъ
2nd sing.dъbaaše
3rd sing.dъbaaše
1st dualdъbaaxově
2nd dualdъbaašeta
3rd dualdъbaašete
1st plur.dъbaaxomъ
2nd plur.dъbaašete
3rd plur.dъbaaxǫ

Imperative

2nd sing.dъbaji
3rd sing.dъbaji
1st dualdъbajivě
2nd dualdъbajita
1st plur.dъbajimъ
2nd plur.dъbajite

Future

Verbs conjugated like dъbati

prъskati, sikati, xybati, xyrěti, xovati, xarati, bьltati, věťati, bьrlati, prędati, rǫgati, pěvati, sěvati, babrati, pǫtati, pǫkati, brъzgati, brъskati, gavъkati, mъrdati, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Etymology

1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁der.?
3. Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b-der.?
4. Indo-Iranianbor.?
5. Proto-Slavic *bъdětimeta.?
6. Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ-der.
7. Proto-Slavic *deběti
8. Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
9. Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
10. Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
11. Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
12. Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei
13. Proto-Slavic *-ati
14. Proto-Slavic *dьbati?
15. Proto-Slavic *dъbati
16. Uncertain. One hypothesis connects it to Latin dubāre (“to doubt”), Latin dubius (“dubious”), ultimately a derivative from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ (“two”). Along a similar line of logic is a potential connection to Proto-Slavic *dybati (“to meander, to get atop”), possibly a cognate with Proto-Germanic *tuppijô (“to be atop”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwe(m)b- (“top”).
17. Another option is a borrowing from Proto-Indo-Iranian source, probably Scythian.
18. A third hypothesis is a possible metathesis of Proto-Slavic *bъděti (“to be awake”), under the influence of an earlier negated form *nebъda > *nedъba.
19. Some scholars also relate it to *deběti (“to stalk”) + *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰebʰ-, which would require an earlier proto-form *dьbati. The expected grade in this case is e-grade or ē-grade, however, 0-grade is not impossible, either. See: Proto-Slavic '*dybati', Proto-Slavic '*bъděti'.

Verbs referencing "dъbati"

Czech dbát, Ukrainian дбати, Russian дбать, Belarusan дбаць.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

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