rîstan – Proto-Norse verb conjugation

Proto-Norse verb forms of rîstan

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: rīstan
Participle: ristinaR
Gerund: rīstanða

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: ᚱᛁᛊᛏᚫᚾ
Participle: ᚱᛁᛊᛏᛁᚾᚫᛉ
Gerund: ᚱᛁᛊᛏᚫᚾᚦᚫ

Indicative

Present

Sg.1rīstu
Sg.2rīstiR
Sg.3rīstið
Dual 1rīst?
Dual 2rīst?
Pl.1rīstum
Pl.2rīsteð
Pl.3rīstan; rīsta

Present

Sg.1ᚱᛁᛊᛏᚢ
Sg.2ᚱᛁᛊᛏᛁᛉ
Sg.3ᚱᛁᛊᛏᛁᚦ
Dual 1ᚱᛁᛊᛏ?
Dual 2ᚱᛁᛊᛏ?
Pl.1ᚱᛁᛊᛏᚢᛗ
Pl.2ᚱᛁᛊᛏᛖᚦ
Pl.3ᚱᛁᛊᛏᚫᚾ; ᚱᛁᛊᛏᚫ

Past

Sg.1raist
Sg.2raistst; raistt
Sg.3raist
Dual 1ristu
Dual 2rist?
Pl.1ristum
Pl.2ristuð
Pl.3ristun; ristu

Past

Sg.1ᚱᚫᛁᛊᛏ
Sg.2ᚱᚫᛁᛊᛏᛊᛏ; ᚱᚫᛁᛊᛏᛏ
Sg.3ᚱᚫᛁᛊᛏ
Dual 1ᚱᛁᛊᛏᚢ
Dual 2ᚱᛁᛊᛏ?
Pl.1ᚱᛁᛊᛏᚢᛗ
Pl.2ᚱᛁᛊᛏᚢᚦ
Pl.3ᚱᛁᛊᛏᚢᚾ; ᚱᛁᛊᛏᚢ

Optative

Present

Sg.1rīstā
Sg.2rīstēR
Sg.3rīstē
Dual 1rīst?
Dual 2rīst?
Pl.1rīstēm
Pl.2rīstēd
Pl.3rīstēn; rīstē

Present

Sg.1ᚱᛁᛊᛏᚫ
Sg.2ᚱᛁᛊᛏᛖᛉ
Sg.3ᚱᛁᛊᛏᛖ
Dual 1ᚱᛁᛊᛏ?
Dual 2ᚱᛁᛊᛏ?
Pl.1ᚱᛁᛊᛏᛖᛗ
Pl.2ᚱᛁᛊᛏᛖᛞ
Pl.3ᚱᛁᛊᛏᛖᚾ; ᚱᛁᛊᛏᛖ

Subjunctive

Past

Sg.1ristiā
Sg.2ristīR
Sg.3ristĭ̄
Dual 1rist?
Dual 2rist?
Pl.1ristīm
Pl.2ristīð
Pl.3ristīn; ristī

Past

Sg.1ᚱᛁᛊᛏᛁᚫ
Sg.2ᚱᛁᛊᛏᛁᛉ
Sg.3ᚱᛁᛊᛏᛁ
Dual 1ᚱᛁᛊᛏ?
Dual 2ᚱᛁᛊᛏ?
Pl.1ᚱᛁᛊᛏᛁᛗ
Pl.2ᚱᛁᛊᛏᛁᚦ
Pl.3ᚱᛁᛊᛏᛁᚾ; ᚱᛁᛊᛏᛁ

Imperative

Sg.2rīst
Sg.3rīst
Dual 1rīst?
Dual 2rīst?
Pl.1rīstum
Pl.2rīsteð
Pl.3rīst?
Sg.2ᚱᛁᛊᛏ
Sg.3ᚱᛁᛊᛏ
Dual 1ᚱᛁᛊᛏ?
Dual 2ᚱᛁᛊᛏ?
Pl.1ᚱᛁᛊᛏᚢᛗ
Pl.2ᚱᛁᛊᛏᛖᚦ
Pl.3ᚱᛁᛊᛏ?

Verbs conjugated like rîstan

rîstan, wrîtan,

Sample Sentences

Cognates

-