pungō – Proto-Italic verb conjugation

Proto-Italic verb forms of pungō

Participles

Presentpungents
Pastpunktos

Verbal nouns

tu-derivativepunktum
s-derivativepungezi

Active

Indicative Present

1st sing.pungō
2nd sing.punges
3rd sing.punget
1st plur.pungomos
2nd plur.pungetes
3rd plur.pungont

Subjunctive Present

1st sing.pungām
2nd sing.pungās
3rd sing.pungād
1st plur.pungāmos
2nd plur.pungātes
3rd plur.pungānd

Indicative Perfect

1st sing.pepugai
2nd sing.pepugistai?
3rd sing.pepugei
1st plur.pepugme?
2nd plur.pepuge
3rd plur.pepugēri

Imperative Present

Imperative Future

2nd + 3rd sing.pungetōd

Passive

Indicative Present

1st sing.pungōr
2nd sing.pungezo
3rd sing.pungetor
1st plur.pungomor
2nd plur.pungem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.pungontor

Subjunctive Present

1st sing.pungār
2nd sing.pungāzo
3rd sing.pungātor
1st plur.pungāmor
2nd plur.pungām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.pungāntor

Imperative Present

Etymology

From a nasal-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Near cognates include Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”).

Verbs referencing "pungō"

Italian pungere, Latin pungo, Romanian împunge, Middle English poynen.

Cognates

-