moneō – Proto-Italic verb conjugation

Proto-Italic verb forms of moneō

Participles

Presentmonēnts
Pastmonetos

Verbal nouns

tu-derivativemonetum
s-derivativemonēzi

Active

Indicative Present

1st sing.moneō
2nd sing.monēs
3rd sing.monēt
1st plur.monēmos
2nd plur.monētes
3rd plur.moneont

Subjunctive Present

1st sing.moneām
2nd sing.moneās
3rd sing.moneād
1st plur.moneāmos
2nd plur.moneātes
3rd plur.moneānd

Indicative Perfect

1st sing.monewai
2nd sing.monewistai
3rd sing.monewe(d)
1st plur.monewomos
2nd plur.monewistes
3rd plur.monewēri

Imperative Present

Imperative Future

2nd + 3rd sing.monētōd

Passive

Indicative Present

1st sing.moneōr
2nd sing.monēzo
3rd sing.monētor
1st plur.monēmor
2nd plur.monēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.moneontor

Subjunctive Present

1st sing.moneār
2nd sing.moneāzo
3rd sing.moneātor
1st plur.moneāmor
2nd plur.moneām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.moneāntor

Imperative Present

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *monéyeti, verb based on Proto-Indo-European *mon-éye-, causative formed from the root *men- (“to think”) with the suffix *-éye-. It is not clear why the term lacks the shift of *mo- > ma- in open syllables. Schrijver suggests the the o-vocalism was formed on the model of other causatives. Examples such as mola (“millstone”) (from *molh₂éh₂) suggest that this sound law must have happened very early in the prehistory of Latin, before the loss of the consonantal laryngeals. Therefore, a potential shift of *monéyeti > *manejō > *monejō probably also occurred early in Italic prehistory, possibly at a time when causative formations were still productive. Compare Sanskrit मानयति (mānáyati), Proto-Balto-Slavic *minḗˀtei (whence Proto-Baltic *mánīˀtei). See: Sanskrit 'मानयति'.

Verbs referencing "moneō"

Latin moneo.

Cognates

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