hradjaną – Proto-Germanic verb conjugation

Proto-Germanic verb forms of hradjaną

Active Voice

Indicative Present

1st sing.hradjō
2nd sing.hradisi
3rd sing.hradiþi
1st dualhradjōs
2nd dualhradjaþiz
1st plur.hradjamaz
2nd plur.hradiþ
3rd plur.hradjanþi

Indicative Past

1st sing.hradidǭ
2nd sing.hradidēz
3rd sing.hradidē
1st dualhradidēdū
2nd dualhradidēdudiz
1st plur.hradidēdum
2nd plur.hradidēdud
3rd plur.hradidēdun

Subjunctive Present

1st sing.hradjaų
2nd sing.hradjais
3rd sing.hradjai
1st dualhradjaiw
2nd dualhradjaiþiz
1st plur.hradjaim
2nd plur.hradjaiþ
3rd plur.hradjain

Subjunctive Past

1st sing.hradidēdį̄
2nd sing.hradidēdīz
3rd sing.hradidēdī
1st dualhradidēdīw
2nd dualhradidēdīdiz
1st plur.hradidēdīm
2nd plur.hradidēdīd
3rd plur.hradidēdīn

Imperative

2nd sing.hradi
3rd sing.hradjaþau
2nd dualhradjaþiz
2nd plur.hradiþ
3rd plur.hradjanþau

Passive Voice

Indicative

1st sing.hradjai
2nd sing.hradjasai
3rd sing.hradjaþai
1st plur.hradjanþai
2nd plur.hradjanþai
3rd plur.hradjanþai

Subjunctive

2nd sing.hradjaisau
3rd sing.hradjaiþau
1st plur.hradjainþau
2nd plur.hradjainþau
3rd plur.hradjainþau

Participles

Presenthradjandz
Pasthradidaz

Etymology

Equivalent to *hradaz (“fast”) + *-janą; the original meaning was probably "to be quick", which underwent semantic shift > "to drive, save".

Verbs referencing "hradjaną"

English rid, Dutch redden, Middle English redden, English redd, Scots redd, German, old spelling retten, Luxembourgish retten, Swedish rädda, Danish redde, Old English hreddan, Old Saxon hreddian.

Cognates

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