Active Voice
Indicative Present
| 1st sing. | bautō |
| 2nd sing. | bautizi |
| 3rd sing. | bautidi |
| 1st dual | bautōz |
| 2nd dual | bautadiz |
| 1st plur. | bautamaz |
| 2nd plur. | bautid |
| 3rd plur. | bautandi |
Indicative Past
| 1st sing. | bebaut |
| 2nd sing. | bebaust |
| 3rd sing. | bebaut |
| 1st dual | bebautū |
| 2nd dual | bebautudiz |
| 1st plur. | bebautum |
| 2nd plur. | bebautud |
| 3rd plur. | bebautun |
Subjunctive Present
| 1st sing. | bautaų |
| 2nd sing. | bautaiz |
| 3rd sing. | bautai |
| 1st dual | bautaiw |
| 2nd dual | bautaidiz |
| 1st plur. | bautaim |
| 2nd plur. | bautaid |
| 3rd plur. | bautain |
Subjunctive Past
| 1st sing. | bebautį̄ |
| 2nd sing. | bebautīz |
| 3rd sing. | bebautī |
| 1st dual | bebautīw |
| 2nd dual | bebautīdiz |
| 1st plur. | bebautīm |
| 2nd plur. | bebautīd |
| 3rd plur. | bebautīn |
Imperative
| 2nd sing. | baut |
| 3rd sing. | bautadau |
| 2nd dual | bautadiz |
| 2nd plur. | bautid |
| 3rd plur. | bautandau |
Passive Voice
Indicative
| 1st sing. | bautai |
| 2nd sing. | bautazai |
| 3rd sing. | bautadai |
| 1st plur. | bautandai |
| 2nd plur. | bautandai |
| 3rd plur. | bautandai |
Subjunctive
| 2nd sing. | bautaizau |
| 3rd sing. | bautaidau |
| 1st plur. | bautaindau |
| 2nd plur. | bautaindau |
| 3rd plur. | bautaindau |
Participles
| Present | bautandz |
| Past | bautanaz |
Etymology
1. Uncertain. Kroonen considers it most likely derived from earlier *bauttan-, with *-tt- by Kluge's law from a root *bʰewt- or *bʰewdʰ- combined with a suffix starting with *n. Traditionally derived from a root *bʰewd-. Alternatively from a root *bʰew- with a dental extension/suffix.
2. Possibly related to the West Germanic adjective *buttaz (“stumpy; cut off; blunt”).
3. Possible cognates outside of Germanic include Latin *fūtō (“to strike”), fūstis (“stick, club”); Albanian butë (“tender”); Middle Irish búailid (“to beat, strike”); Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”); Albanian bahe (“sling”); Lithuanian baudžiù; Old Armenian բութ (butʻ).
4. The Latin verb implies *bʰewt-, but this violates the rule that PIE roots do not contain a voiced aspirate along with a voiceless plosive. De Vaan suggests there was a substrate root of the form *būt-/bŭt-. See: Latin '
*fūtō'.
Verbs referencing "bautaną"
English
beat, Middle English
beten, Asturian
botar, Valencian
botar, Galician
botar, Portuguese
botar, English
emboss, English
buttress, Dutch
boten, Italian
bussare, Old English
beatan, French
bouter, Dutch
boetseren, German, old spelling
boßen, German, old spelling
boßeln.
Cognates
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