Infinitives
| Infinitive I | kalvadak |
| Infinitive II | kalvadë |
Supine
kalvama
Verbal Noun
kalvaminën
Participles
| Active Present | kalvaba |
| Passive Present | kalvadapa; kalvattapa |
| Active Past | kalvanut |
| Passive Past | kalvadu; kalvattu |
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | kalvan |
| Sg.2 | kalvat |
| Sg.3 | kalvabi; kalva |
| Pl.1 | kalvakma |
| Pl.2 | kalvakta |
| Pl.3 | kalvabat; kalva |
Past
| Sg.1 | kalvoin |
| Sg.2 | kalvoit |
| Sg.3 | kalvoi |
| Pl.1 | kalvoima |
| Pl.2 | kalvoida |
| Pl.3 | kalvoi |
Present
| Passive | kalvaksën; kalvat'aksën; kalvadapa; kalvattapa |
| Connegative | kalvak |
| Passive Connegative | kalvaktak |
Past
| Passive | kalvadisën; kalvattisën; kalvadu; kalvattu |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | kalvak |
| Sg.3 | kalvagasën |
| Pl.1 | kalvagatëma |
| Pl.2 | kalvagata |
| Pl.3 | kalvagasën |
Optative
| Sg.1 | kalvagon |
| Sg.2 | kalvagos |
| Sg.3 | kalvagosën |
| Pl.1 | kalvagotëma |
| Pl.2 | kalvagotta |
| Pl.3 | kalvagosën |
Imperative
| Passive | kalvadakahën; kalvattakahën |
| Connegative | kalvagak |
| Passive Connegative | kalvadagak; kalvattagak |
Optative
| Passive | kalvadakohën; kalvattakohën |
| Connegative | kalvagok |
| Passive Connegative | kalvadagok; kalvattagok |
Conditional I
| Sg.1 | kalvakcin |
| Sg.2 | kalvakcit |
| Sg.3 | kalvakci |
| Pl.1 | kalvakcima |
| Pl.2 | kalvakcita |
| Pl.3 | kalvakci |
Conditional II
| Sg.1 | kalvoicin |
| Sg.2 | kalvoicit |
| Sg.3 | kalvoici |
| Pl.1 | kalvoicima |
| Pl.2 | kalvoicita |
| Pl.3 | kalvoici |
Conditional I
| Passive | kalvadakcihën; kalvat'akcihën |
| Connegative | kalvakcik |
| Passive Connegative | kalvadakcik; kalvat'akcik |
Conditional II
| Passive | kalvadicihën; kalvatticihën |
| Connegative | kalvoicik |
| Passive Connegative | kalvadicik; kalvatticik |
Potential
| Sg.1 | kalvanën |
| Sg.2 | kalvanët |
| Sg.3 | kalvani |
| Pl.1 | kalvanëma |
| Pl.2 | kalvanëta |
| Pl.3 | kalvani |
Potential
| Passive | kalvadanëhën; kalvattanëhën |
| Connegative | kalvanëk |
| Passive Connegative | kalvadanëk; kalvattanëk |
Verbs conjugated like kalvadak
pahtadak,
jatkadak,
paladak,
paistadak,
painadak,
salvadak,
nakradak,
tahtadak,
napsadak,
raastadak,
maksadak,
kaivadak,
mahtadak,
kalvadak,
valadak,
aktadak,
kajadak,
valvadak,
ajadak,
kastadak, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Etymology
Borrowed by metathesis from Proto-Germanic *klawjaną, *klawaną. See: Proto-Germanic '
*klawjaną'.
Sample Sentences