Infinitives
| Infinitive I | ampudak |
| Infinitive II | ampudë |
Supine
ampuma
Verbal Noun
ampuminën
Participles
| Active Present | ampuba |
| Passive Present | ampudapa; ambuttapa |
| Active Past | ampunut |
| Passive Past | ampudu; ambuttu |
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | ambun |
| Sg.2 | ambut |
| Sg.3 | ampubi; ampu |
| Pl.1 | ambukma |
| Pl.2 | ambukta |
| Pl.3 | ampubat; ampu |
Past
| Sg.1 | ambuin |
| Sg.2 | ambuit |
| Sg.3 | ampui |
| Pl.1 | ampuima |
| Pl.2 | ampuida |
| Pl.3 | ampui |
Present
| Passive | ambuksën; ambut'aksën; ampudapa; ambuttapa |
| Connegative | ambuk |
| Passive Connegative | ambuktak |
Past
| Passive | ampudisën; ambuttisën; ampudu; ambuttu |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | ambuk |
| Sg.3 | ampugasën |
| Pl.1 | ampugatëma |
| Pl.2 | ampugata |
| Pl.3 | ampugasën |
Optative
| Sg.1 | ampugon |
| Sg.2 | ampugos |
| Sg.3 | ampugosën |
| Pl.1 | ampugotëma |
| Pl.2 | ampugotta |
| Pl.3 | ampugosën |
Imperative
| Passive | ampudakahën; ambuttakahën |
| Connegative | ampugak |
| Passive Connegative | ampudagak; ambuttagak |
Optative
| Passive | ampudakohën; ambuttakohën |
| Connegative | ampugok |
| Passive Connegative | ampudagok; ambuttagok |
Conditional I
| Sg.1 | ambukcin |
| Sg.2 | ambukcit |
| Sg.3 | ambukci |
| Pl.1 | ambukcima |
| Pl.2 | ambukcita |
| Pl.3 | ambukci |
Conditional II
| Sg.1 | ampuicin |
| Sg.2 | ampuicit |
| Sg.3 | ampuici |
| Pl.1 | ampuicima |
| Pl.2 | ampuicita |
| Pl.3 | ampuici |
Conditional I
| Passive | ampudakcihën; ambut'akcihën |
| Connegative | ambukcik |
| Passive Connegative | ampudakcik; ambut'akcik |
Conditional II
| Passive | ampudicihën; ambutticihën |
| Connegative | ampuicik |
| Passive Connegative | ampudicik; ambutticik |
Potential
| Sg.1 | ampunën |
| Sg.2 | ampunët |
| Sg.3 | ampuni |
| Pl.1 | ampunëma |
| Pl.2 | ampunëta |
| Pl.3 | ampuni |
Potential
| Passive | ampudanëhën; ambuttanëhën |
| Connegative | ampunëk |
| Passive Connegative | ampudanëk; ambuttanëk |
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *ampe- ~ *ëmpe-. According to EVE, the noun *ampu (“bow”) may be primary, from which the verb would be derived; this would explain the semantics, since *-udak (suggested by the form) derives passive, automative or reflexive verbs.
Sample Sentences