lefan – Old English verb conjugation

Old English verb forms of lefan

Infinitive

lēfan
lēfenne

Participles

Presentlēfende
Past(ġe)lēfed

Indicative

Present

1st sing.lēfe
2nd sing.lēfest; lēfst
3rd sing.lēfeþ; lēfþ
1st plur.lēfaþ
2nd plur.lēfaþ
3rd plur.lēfaþ

Past

1st sing.lēfde
2nd sing.lēfdest
3rd sing.lēfde
1st plur.lēfdon
2nd plur.lēfdon
3rd plur.lēfdon

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.lēfe
2nd sing.lēfe
3rd sing.lēfe
1st plur.lēfen
2nd plur.lēfen
3rd plur.lēfen

Past

1st sing.lēfde
2nd sing.lēfde
3rd sing.lēfde
1st plur.lēfden
2nd plur.lēfden
3rd plur.lēfden

Imperative

Singularlēf
Plurallēfaþ

Verbs conjugated like 'lefan'

lefan,

Verbs similar to 'lefan'

læfan, lean, lesan, liefan, wefan, aliefan, alyfan, befon, began, belefan,

Etymology

Related to lēf, and left, lyft, attested in lyftādl, from Proto-Germanic *luft-, from *lubjaną (“to castrate, lop off”) (compare dialectal English lib, West Frisian lobje, Dutch lubben), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewp-, *(s)lup- (“hanging limply”). More at left. See: English 'lib', Dutch 'lubben'.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

See the 3 cognates of lefan