hydan – Old English verb conjugation

Old English verb forms of hydan

Infinitive

hȳdan
hȳdenne

Participles

Presenthȳdende
Past(ġe)hȳded

Indicative

Present

1st sing.hȳde
2nd sing.hȳdest; hȳtst
3rd sing.hȳdeþ; hȳtt; hȳt
1st plur.hȳdaþ
2nd plur.hȳdaþ
3rd plur.hȳdaþ

Past

1st sing.hȳdde
2nd sing.hȳddest
3rd sing.hȳdde
1st plur.hȳddon
2nd plur.hȳddon
3rd plur.hȳddon

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.hȳde
2nd sing.hȳde
3rd sing.hȳde
1st plur.hȳden
2nd plur.hȳden
3rd plur.hȳden

Past

1st sing.hȳdde
2nd sing.hȳdde
3rd sing.hȳdde
1st plur.hȳdden
2nd plur.hȳdden
3rd plur.hȳdden

Imperative

Singularhȳd
Pluralhȳdaþ

Verbs conjugated like 'hydan'

hydan,

Verbs similar to 'hydan'

dydan, hedan, hlydan, hyran, hyrdan, ahyldan, ahyrdan, bædan, behydan, bidan,

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *huʀdijan. Cognate with Old Frisian hēda, Middle Dutch huden, Middle High German hürten. Also related to Welsh cudd, Latin custōs, and Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō). Equivalent to hord + -an. See: Middle High German 'hürten'.

Sample Sentences

  • Þēah þe græf wille golde strēġan brōþor his ġeborenum, byrġan be dēadum, māþmum mislīċum þæt hine mid wille, ne mæġ þǣre sāwle þe biþ synna ful gold tō ġēoce for godes eġsan, þonne hē hit ǣr hȳdeð þenden hē hēr leofað. (Even if a brother would like to strew gold on grave for his kinsmen, to bury next to the dead with manifold riches that he would like to have with him, gold cannot be a help for this soul, who is full of sins, before the dread of God, after he first hides it while he lives here.) [10th century, The Seafarer:]

Cognates

See the 2 cognates of hydan