hieran – Old English verb conjugation

Old English verb forms of hieran

Infinitive

hīeran
hīerenne

Participles

Presenthīerende
Past(ġe)hīered

Indicative

Present

1st sing.hīere
2nd sing.hīerest; hīerst
3rd sing.hīereþ; hīerþ
1st plur.hīeraþ
2nd plur.hīeraþ
3rd plur.hīeraþ

Past

1st sing.hīerde
2nd sing.hīerdest
3rd sing.hīerde
1st plur.hīerdon
2nd plur.hīerdon
3rd plur.hīerdon

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.hīere
2nd sing.hīere
3rd sing.hīere
1st plur.hīeren
2nd plur.hīeren
3rd plur.hīeren

Past

1st sing.hīerde
2nd sing.hīerde
3rd sing.hīerde
1st plur.hīerden
2nd plur.hīerden
3rd plur.hīerden

Imperative

Singularhīer
Pluralhīeraþ

Verbs conjugated like 'hieran'

hieran,

Verbs similar to 'hieran'

heran, hierdan, hiertan, hierwan, hreran, tieran, aberan, ahierdan, ahreran, beran,

Etymology

1. From Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.
2. Germanic cognates include Old Frisian hēra, Old Saxon hōrian, Old High German hōren, Old Norse heyra, and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hausjan). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ἀκούω (akoúō) and Albanian qyr (“to look, observe”). See: Proto-Germanic '*hauzijaną', Proto-Indo-European '*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti'.

Sample Sentences

  • c. 890, The Voyage of Ohthere and Wulfstan
  • Þās land eall hīeraþ tō Denemearce. (These lands all belong to Denmark.)

Cognates

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