goian – Old English verb conjugation

Old English verb forms of goian

Infinitive

ġōian
ġōienne

Participles

Presentġōiende
Past(ġe)ġōod

Indicative

Present

1st sing.ġōiġe
2nd sing.ġōast
3rd sing.ġōaþ
1st plur.ġōiaþ
2nd plur.ġōiaþ
3rd plur.ġōiaþ

Past

1st sing.ġōode
2nd sing.ġōodest
3rd sing.ġōode
1st plur.ġōodon
2nd plur.ġōodon
3rd plur.ġōodon

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.ġōiġe
2nd sing.ġōiġe
3rd sing.ġōiġe
1st plur.ġōiġen
2nd plur.ġōiġen
3rd plur.ġōiġen

Past

1st sing.ġōode
2nd sing.ġōode
3rd sing.ġōode
1st plur.ġōoden
2nd plur.ġōoden
3rd plur.ġōoden

Imperative

Singularġōa
Pluralġōiaþ

Verbs conjugated like 'goian'

goian,

Verbs similar to 'goian'

godian, gorian, agnian, arian, axian, bocian, bodian, borian, botian, colian,

Etymology

From the same root as Proto-Germanic *gawjaną with a different ablaut grade (-ō-) in the root. Compare *ġīeġan, ġēġan from Proto-West-Germanic *gauwjan. The weak class 2 formation (compare twēoġan, sċōġan) would correspond to the following reconstructions in linguistic stages ancestral to Old English: northern Ingvaeonic *gō(w)ōjan, Proto-West Germanic *gō(w)ōn, Proto-Germanic *gō(w)ōną. See: Proto-Germanic '*gawjaną'.

Sample Sentences

  • sed ligatum se vehementer ingemiscat [c. 800-930 [731], Bede, anonymous translator, Old English Translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People, translation of Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (in Latin), 88.15:]
  • gemebat dicens [c. 800-930 [731], Bede, anonymous translator, Old English Translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People, translation of Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum (in Latin), 88.17:]

Cognates

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