cyssan – Old English verb conjugation

Old English verb forms of cyssan

Infinitive

cyssan
cyssenne

Participles

Presentcyssende
Past(ġe)cyssed

Indicative

Present

1st sing.cysse
2nd sing.cyssest; cyst
3rd sing.cysseþ; cyst
1st plur.cyssaþ
2nd plur.cyssaþ
3rd plur.cyssaþ

Past

1st sing.cyste
2nd sing.cystest
3rd sing.cyste
1st plur.cyston
2nd plur.cyston
3rd plur.cyston

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.cysse
2nd sing.cysse
3rd sing.cysse
1st plur.cyssen
2nd plur.cyssen
3rd plur.cyssen

Past

1st sing.cyste
2nd sing.cyste
3rd sing.cyste
1st plur.cysten
2nd plur.cysten
3rd plur.cysten

Imperative

Singularcyss
Pluralcyssaþ

Verbs conjugated like 'cyssan'

cyssan,

Verbs similar to 'cyssan'

cnyssan, cystan, acnyssan, ceosan, clysan, cwysan, cygan, cypan, cyrran, cyþan,

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *kussijan, from Proto-Germanic *kussijaną (“to kiss”). Cognate with Old Frisian kessa, Old Saxon kussian, Old Dutch *kussen, Old High German kussen, Old Norse kyssa. Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (kukjan) ← Proto-Germanic *kukjaną may be somehow related, though it differs from the expected cognate *kussjan. See: Proto-Germanic '*kussijaną', Old Saxon 'kussian'.

Verbs referencing "cyssan"

English kiss, Middle English kissen, Old Saxon kussian.

Sample Sentences

  • Ful oft mec ġesīþas sendað æfter hondum, þæt mec weras ond wīf wlonce cyssað. (Very oft companions send me from hand to hand so that proud men and women kiss me.) [10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 30:]

Cognates

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