oidid – Old Irish verb conjugation

Old Irish verb forms of oidid

oidid

Present

1st sing.oidim
2nd sing.oidi
3rd sing.oides
1st plur.oidmi
2nd plur.oidide
3rd plur.oidte; oidde
For the machine-generated forms (marked with mono-space font), C.f. airid, benaid, coínid, sroiglid.

Nominal Forms

Verbal Nounón; óin
Past Participleoidthe
Verbal of Necessityoidti
For the machine-generated forms (marked with mono-space font), C.f. airid, brisid.

Verbs conjugated like oidid

oidid,

Sample Sentences

Etymology

1. From Proto-Celtic *audīti (“to grant, bestow”), cognate to Celtiberian auzeti (3sg. pres./subj.) etc. with drastic remodeling of its paradigm.
2. * The verb became univerbated as a B I simple thematic verb.
3. * The expected *ó was remodeled to short o after B III verbs like tongaid and as·boind that also appeared in legal contexts. Schumacher presumes that the verb passed through another analogical stage *udeti during this remodeling.
4. * The root aorist preterite etc. attested in Celtiberian was discarded and replaced with innovatory forms treating the univerbated (a)ud- as a root:
5. ** The preterite stem úad- is from *uwoud-, an innovated reduplicated preterite;
6. ** The future stem ess- is from *i-uts-, with irregular and possibly analogical replacement of the *i with an *e;
7. ** The subjunctive stem *óss- is from an s-subjunctive *autse/o-. Jordán Cólera thinks Celtiberian auzeti is an asigmatic subjunctive, while Schumacher thinks it is a simple thematic present indicative. If Jordán Cólera is correct, the s-subjunctive is another secondary development.
8. Pedersen's derivation from *Hyewdʰ- (“moving straight”) and relation to Latin iubeo (“I authorize, make legitimate”) is nowadays met with skepticism, with Willi labelling it as "problematic" and the KPV finding it "semantically not plausible". See: Latin 'iubeo'.