Infinitive
Gerund
en estant
Participles
| Present | estant |
| Past | esté; esteü |
Indicative
Present
| 1st sing. | estois |
| 2nd sing. | estas; estais |
| 3rd sing. | esta; estait |
| 1st plur. | estons |
| 2nd plur. | estez |
| 3rd plur. | estont |
Imperfect
| 1st sing. | estoie; esteie; estoe; esteve |
| 2nd sing. | estoies; esteies; estoes; esteves |
| 3rd sing. | estoit; esteit; estot; esteve |
| 1st plur. | estiiens; estiens |
| 2nd plur. | estiiez; estiez |
| 3rd plur. | estoient; esteient; estoent; estevent |
Preterite
| 1st sing. | estui; estai |
| 2nd sing. | esteüs; estas |
| 3rd sing. | estut; esta |
| 1st plur. | esteümes; estames |
| 2nd plur. | esteüstes; estastes |
| 3rd plur. | esturent; esterent |
Future
| 1st sing. | esterai |
| 2nd sing. | esteras |
| 3rd sing. | estera |
| 1st plur. | esterons |
| 2nd plur. | esteroiz; estereiz; esterez |
| 3rd plur. | esteront |
Conditional
| 1st sing. | esteroie; estereie |
| 2nd sing. | esteroies; estereies |
| 3rd sing. | esteroit; estereit |
| 1st plur. | esteriiens; esteriens |
| 2nd plur. | esteriiez; esteriez |
| 3rd plur. | esteroient; estereient |
Subjunctive
Present
| 1st sing. | estoise; estace |
| 2nd sing. | estoises; estaces |
| 3rd sing. | estoise; estoist; estace |
| 1st plur. | estons |
| 2nd plur. | estez |
| 3rd plur. | estoisent; estacent |
Imperfect
| 1st sing. | esteüsse; estasse |
| 2nd sing. | esteüsses; estasses |
| 3rd sing. | esteüst; estast |
| 1st plur. | esteüssons; esteüssiens; estissons; estissiens |
| 2nd plur. | esteüssoiz; esteüssez; esteüssiez; estissoiz; estissez; estissiez |
| 3rd plur. | esteüssent; estassent |
Imperative
| 2nd sing. | esta |
| 1st plur. | estons |
| 2nd plur. | estez |
Verbs conjugated like ester
ester,
Etymology
1. From Late Latin or Vulgar Latin estō, from Latin stō. Forms in -ac- and -ui/-eü-/-i- originates from Vulgar Latin *statiō, *stūtum (perfect *stuī), all are from statum. The indicative present forms bear similarities with endings of the suppletive verb aler and must have contained from vois, the origin of -ois in estois and other forms, however, are unclear (see also Modern French vais).
2. Compare with estre, whose later merged and resulting some forms reflecting the forms of ester. See: Latin '
stō'.
Verbs referencing "ester"
English
stay, English
stage, French
ester.
Sample Sentences
Cognates
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