lidot – Latvian verb conjugation

Latvian verb forms of lidot

Nominal Forms

Infinitivelidot
Negative Infinitivenelidot
Verbal Nounlidošana

Indicative

Present

Sg.1lidoju
Sg.2lido
Sg.3lido
Pl.1lidojam
Pl.2lidojat
Pl.3lido

Past

Sg.1lidoju
Sg.2lidoji
Sg.3lidoja
Pl.1lidojām
Pl.2lidojāt
Pl.3lidoja

Future

Sg.1lidošu
Sg.2lidosi
Sg.3lidos
Pl.1lidosim
Pl.2lidosit
Pl.3lidos

Imperative

Sg.2lido
Sg.3lai lido
Pl.1lidosim
Pl.2lidojiet
Pl.3lai lido

Conditional

Presentlidotu
Pastbūtu lidojis

Renarrative

Presentlidojot
Pastesot lidojis
Futurelidošot
Imperativelai lidojot

Debitive

Indicativebūt jālido
Conjunctive 1esot jālido
Conjunctive 2jālidojot

Participles

Present Active 1lidojošs
Present Active 2lidodams
Present Active 3lidojot
Present Active 4lidojam
Past Activelidojis
Present Passivelidojams
Past Passivelidots

Etymology

Originally the iterative form of *list, from Proto-Baltic *lid-ti, from the same stem as laist (“to let, to allow”): Proto-Indo-European *leyd-, *līd-, *lid- (“to let go, to allow”). The synonyms lidot and laisties are therefore reflexes of the same original stem. The original meaning was probably “to let go,” from which “to fly.” In Indo-European languages, it is common that the notion “to fly” be expressed by a verb also meaning, or having previously meant, some other kind of motion: cf. Lithuanian lė̃kti (“to fly; to run”), Latin volāre (“to fly; to rush”), Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”). Cognates include Lithuanian lydúoti (“to wait, to postpone; to settle, to let (time) go; to give permission; to be tolerant; to decrease, to weaken (of frost)”), Old Church Slavonic летѣти (letěti, “to fly”), Russian лететь (letetʹ), летать (letatʹ). See: Greek, Ancient 'βάλλω', Old Church Slavonic 'летѣти', Russian 'лететь'.

Translations