aizliegt – Latvian verb conjugation

Latvian verb forms of aizliegt

Nominal Forms

Infinitiveaizliegt
Negative Infinitiveneaizliegt
Verbal Nounaizliegšana

Indicative

Present

Sg.1aizliedzu
Sg.2aizliedz
Sg.3aizliedz
Pl.1aizliedzam
Pl.2aizliedzat
Pl.3aizliedz

Past

Sg.1aizliedzu
Sg.2aizliedzi
Sg.3aizliedza
Pl.1aizliedzām
Pl.2aizliedzāt
Pl.3aizliedza

Future

Sg.1aizliegšu
Sg.2aizliegsi
Sg.3aizliegs
Pl.1aizliegsim
Pl.2aizliegsit
Pl.3aizliegs

Imperative

Sg.2aizliedz
Sg.3lai aizliedz
Pl.1aizliegsim
Pl.2aizliedziet
Pl.3lai aizliedz

Conditional

Presentaizliegtu
Pastbūtu aizliedzis

Renarrative

Presentaizliedzot
Pastesot aizliedzis
Futureaizliegšot
Imperativelai aizliedzot

Debitive

Indicativebūt jāaizliedz
Conjunctive 1esot jāaizliedz
Conjunctive 2jāaizliedzot

Participles

Present Active 1aizliedzošs
Present Active 2aizliegdams
Present Active 3aizliedzot
Present Active 4aizliedzam
Past Activeaizliedzis
Present Passiveaizliedzams
Past Passiveaizliegts

Verbs conjugated like aizliegt

aizliegt, liegt, beigt, lūgt,

Etymology

From aiz- + liegt. Its original meaning was probably “to bend, to turn (away)” (possibly also influenced by liekt, which has these meanings), from which the current meaning “to prohibit, to forbid” could have evolved metaphorically, either via “turn (away)” > “not allow access (to something)” > “to prohibit (access to something)” > “to prohibit (in general),” or via “to bend (something)” > “to prevent access (by bending something in front of it)” (cf. aizliegt ceļu “to restrict the way,” perhaps originally “to bend (a tree) so that it restricts access to the way”) > “to prohibit.”

Translations

  • forbid, to disallow
  • prohibit, to proscribe officially