Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): stō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
stā́re
Present participle:
stāns; stántis
Future participle:
stātúrus
Gerund:
stándum
Gerundive:
stándus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
stā́re
Perfect participle:
stā́tum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | stō |
| tū | stās |
| is | stat |
| nōs | stā́mus |
| vōs | stā́tis |
| iī | stant |
Imperfect
| ego | stā́bam |
| tū | stā́bās |
| is | stā́bat |
| nōs | stābā́mus |
| vōs | stābā́tis |
| iī | stā́bant |
I Future
| ego | stā́bō |
| tū | stā́bis |
| is | stā́bit |
| nōs | stā́bimus |
| vōs | stā́bitis |
| iī | stā́bunt |
Perfect
| ego | stetī |
| tū | stetístī |
| is | stetit |
| nōs | stetimus |
| vōs | stetístis |
| iī | stetḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | stéteram |
| tū | stéterās |
| is | stéterat |
| nōs | steterā́mus |
| vōs | steterā́tis |
| iī | stéterant |
II Future
| ego | stéterō |
| tū | stéteris |
| is | stéterit |
| nōs | stetérimus |
| vōs | stetéritis |
| iī | stéterint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | stem |
| tū | stēs |
| is | stet |
| nōs | stḗmus |
| vōs | stḗtis |
| iī | stent |
Imperfect
| ego | stā́rem |
| tū | stā́rēs |
| is | stā́ret |
| nōs | stārḗmus |
| vōs | stārḗtis |
| iī | stā́rent |
Perfect
| ego | stéterim |
| tū | stéteris |
| is | stéterit |
| nōs | stetérimus |
| vōs | stetéritis |
| iī | stéterint |
Pluperfect
| ego | stetíssem |
| tū | stetíssēs |
| is | stetísset |
| nōs | stetissḗmus |
| vōs | stetissḗtis |
| iī | stetíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | stā́tō |
| is | stā́tō |
| vōs | stātṓte |
| iī | stántō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | stor |
| tū | stā́ris |
| is | stā́tur |
| nōs | stā́mur |
| vōs | stā́minī |
| iī | stántur |
Imperfect
| ego | stā́bar |
| tū | stābā́ris |
| is | stābā́tur |
| nōs | stābā́mur |
| vōs | stābā́minī |
| iī | stābántur |
I Future
| ego | stā́bor |
| tū | stā́beris |
| is | stā́bitur |
| nōs | stā́bimur |
| vōs | stābíminī |
| iī | stābúntur |
Perfect
| ego | stā́tus sum |
| tū | stā́tus es |
| is | stā́tus est |
| nōs | stā́tī sumus |
| vōs | stā́tī estis |
| iī | stā́tī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | stā́tus eram |
| tū | stā́tus erās |
| is | stā́tus erat |
| nōs | stā́tī erāmus |
| vōs | stā́tī erātis |
| iī | stā́tī erant |
II Future
| ego | stā́tus erō |
| tū | stā́tus eris |
| is | stā́tus erit |
| nōs | stā́tī erimus |
| vōs | stā́tī eritis |
| iī | stā́tī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | ster |
| tū | stḗris |
| is | stḗtur |
| nōs | stḗmur |
| vōs | stḗminī |
| iī | stḗntur |
Imperfect
| ego | stā́rer |
| tū | stārḗris |
| is | stārḗtur |
| nōs | stārḗmur |
| vōs | stārḗminī |
| iī | stārḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | stā́tus sim |
| tū | stā́tus sīs |
| is | stā́tus sit |
| nōs | stā́tī sīmus |
| vōs | stā́tī sītis |
| iī | stā́tī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | stā́tus essem |
| tū | stā́tus essēs |
| is | stā́tus esset |
| nōs | stā́tī essēmus |
| vōs | stā́tī essētis |
| iī | stā́tī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'sto'
antesto,
antisto,
circumsto,
consto,
disto,
exsto,
insto,
obsto,
persto,
praesto,
resto,
sto,
supersto,
Verbs similar to 'sto'
asto,
ito,
sato,
suo,
ago,
aio,
alo,
amo,
apto,
aro,
Translations
anchor, to hold an object to a fixed point
remain, to stay behind while others withdraw
remain, to continue unchanged
stay, to continue to have a particular quality
Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-
3. Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
4. Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
5. Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
6. Proto-Indo-European *sth₂éh₁yeti
7. Proto-Italic *staējō
8. Proto-Italic *staēō
9. Latin stō
10. From Proto-Italic *staēō, from earlier *staējō, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-éh₁-ye-ti, stative verb from *steh₂-.
11. Cognate with Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tíṣṭhati) (root स्था (sthā)), Persian ایستا (istâ, “standing; stopping”), Old Norse standa, Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi), στάσις (stásis), Bulgarian стоя (stoja), Old English standan (whence English stand).
12. By its appearance through Latin sound laws, this stative verb, against all others of this class in the 2nd conjugation, belongs to the 1st conjugation. The perfect and supine stems are shared with sistō, the corresponding athematic verb from the same Indo-European root. See: Proto-Italic '
*staēō', Sanskrit '
तिष्ठति', Bulgarian '
стоя', Old English '
standan', English '
stand'.
Verbs referencing "sto"
Mirandese
star, Valencian
estar, Portuguese
estar, Italian
essere, French
être, Franco-Provençal
étar.
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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adplica tribum Levi et fac stare in conspectu Aaron sacerdotis ut ministrent ei et excubent
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a tricesimo anno et supra usque ad quinquagesimum annum omnium qui ingrediuntur ut stent et ministrent in tabernaculo foederis
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cumque steterit mulier in conspectu Domini discoperiet caput eius et ponet super manus illius sacrificium recordationis et oblationem zelotypiae ipse autem tenebit aquas amarissimas in quibus cum execratione maledicta congessit
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quibus respondit Moses state ut consulam quid praecipiat Dominus de vobis
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cumque ablata fuisset nubes quae tabernaculum protegebat tunc proficiscebantur filii Israhel et in loco ubi stetisset nubes ibi castrametabantur
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ad imperium Domini proficiscebantur et ad imperium illius figebant tabernaculum cunctis diebus quibus stabat nubes super tabernaculum manebant in eodem loco
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et dixit Dominus ad Mosen congrega mihi septuaginta viros de senibus Israhel quos tu nosti quod senes populi sint ac magistri et duces eos ad ostium tabernaculi foederis faciesque ibi stare tecum
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venit igitur Moses et narravit populo verba Domini congregans septuaginta viros de senibus Israhel quos stare fecit circa tabernaculum
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descendit Dominus in columna nubis et stetit in introitu tabernaculi vocans Aaron et Mariam qui cum issent
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cumque stetissent adversum Mosen et Aaron dixerunt sufficiat vobis quia omnis multitudo sanctorum est et in ipsis est Dominus cur elevamini super populum Domini
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num parum vobis est quod separavit vos Deus Israhel ab omni populo et iunxit sibi ut serviretis ei in cultu tabernaculi et staretis coram frequentia populi et ministraretis ei
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et omnis globus tuus stet contra Dominum quid est enim Aaron ut murmuretis contra eum
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dixitque ad Core tu et omnis congregatio tua state seorsum coram Domino et Aaron die crastino separatim
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cumque recessissent a tentoriis eorum per circuitum Dathan et Abiram egressi stabant in introitu papilionum suorum cum uxoribus et liberis omnique frequentia
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at vero omnis Israhel qui stabat per gyrum fugit ad clamorem pereuntium dicens ne forte et nos terra degluttiat
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et stans inter mortuos ac viventes pro populo deprecatus est et plaga cessavit
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stetit angelus in angustiis duarum maceriarum quibus vineae cingebantur
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et nihilominus angelus ad locum angustum transiens ubi nec ad dextram nec ad sinistram poterat deviari obvius stetit
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dixit Balaam peccavi nesciens quod tu stares contra me et nunc si displicet tibi ut vadam revertar
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dixitque Balaam ad Balac sta paulisper iuxta holocaustum tuum donec vadam si forte occurrat mihi Dominus et quodcumque imperaverit loquar tibi
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dixit ad Balac sta hic iuxta holocaustum tuum donec ego pergam obvius
Vulgate Verses
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(Genesis 18:8) tulit quoque butyrum et lac et vitulum quem coxerat et posuit coram eis ipse vero stabat iuxta eos sub arbore And he took butter, and milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree, and they did eat.
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(Genesis 18:22) converteruntque se inde et abierunt Sodomam Abraham vero adhuc stabat coram Domino And the men turned their faces from thence, and went toward Sodom: but Abraham stood yet before the LORD.
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(Genesis 21:29) cui dixit Abimelech quid sibi volunt septem agnae istae quas stare fecisti seorsum And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What mean these seven ewe lambs which thou hast set by themselves?
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(Genesis 37:7) putabam ligare nos manipulos in agro et quasi consurgere manipulum meum et stare vestrosque manipulos circumstantes adorare manipulum meum For, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves stood round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf.
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(Genesis 41:1) post duos annos vidit Pharao somnium putabat se stare super fluvium And it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and, behold, he stood by the river.
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(Genesis 41:17) narravit ergo ille quod viderat putabam me stare super ripam fluminis And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, In my dream, behold, I stood upon the bank of the river:
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(II Samuel 1:9) et locutus est mihi sta super me et interfice me quoniam tenent me angustiae et adhuc tota anima in me est He said unto me again, Stand, I pray thee, upon me, and slay me: for anguish is come upon me, because my life is yet whole in me.
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(II Samuel 15:2) et mane consurgens Absalom stabat iuxta introitum portae et omnem virum qui habebat negotium ut veniret ad regis iudicium vocabat Absalom ad se et dicebat de qua civitate es tu qui respondens aiebat ex una tribu Israhel ego sum servus tuus And Absalom rose up early, and stood beside the way of the gate: and it was so, that when any man that had a controversy came to the king for judgment, then Absalom called unto him, and said, Of what city art thou? And he said, Thy servant is of one of the tribes of Israel.
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(II Samuel 17:17) Ionathan autem et Achimaas stabant iuxta fontem Rogel abiit ancilla et nuntiavit eis et illi profecti sunt ut referrent ad regem David nuntium non enim poterant videri aut introire civitatem Now Jonathan and Ahimaaz stayed by Enrogel; for they might not be seen to come into the city: and a wench went and told them; and they went and told king David.
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(II Samuel 18:30) ad quem rex transi ait et sta hic cumque ille transisset et staret And the king said unto him, Turn aside, and stand here. And he turned aside, and stood still.