Hyphenation: to‧pa‧ta
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | toppaan |
| Sg.2 | toppaat |
| Sg.3 | toppajaa |
| Pl.1 | toppaamma |
| Pl.2 | toppaatta |
| Pl.3 | toppajaat; toppaavat; topataa |
| Impersonal | topataa |
Imperfect
| Sg.1 | toppaisin |
| Sg.2 | toppaisit; toppaist |
| Sg.3 | toppais |
| Pl.1 | toppaisimma |
| Pl.2 | toppaisitta |
| Pl.3 | toppaisiit; toppaisivat; topattii |
| Impersonal | topattii |
Conditional
| Sg.1 | toppajaisin |
| Sg.2 | toppajaisit |
| Sg.3 | toppajais |
| Pl.1 | toppajaisimma |
| Pl.2 | toppajaisitta |
| Pl.3 | toppajaisiit; toppajaisivat; topattais |
| Impersonal | topattais |
Potential
| Sg.1 | topannen |
| Sg.2 | topannet |
| Sg.3 | topannoo |
| Pl.1 | topannemma |
| Pl.2 | topannetta |
| Pl.3 | topannoot |
| Impersonal | topattannoo |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | toppajaist; toppaa |
| Sg.3 | topatkoo |
| Pl.2 | topatkaa |
| Pl.3 | topatkoot |
| Impersonal | topattakkoo |
Infinitives
| I Infinitive | topata |
| II Infinitive, inessive | topatees |
| II Infinitive, instructive | topaten |
| III Infinitive, illative | toppaamaa |
| III Infinitive, inessive | toppaamaas |
| III Infinitive, elative | toppaamast |
| III Infinitive, abessive | toppaamata |
| IV Infinitive, nominative | toppaamiin |
| IV Infinitive, partitive | toppaamista; toppaamist |
Participles
| Active Present | toppaava |
| Passive Present | topattava |
| Active Past | topant; topannut |
| Passive Past | topattu |
Verbs conjugated like topata
kraapata,
koopata,
harpata,
vimpata,
štoopata,
nopata,
napata,
tupata,
topata,
kupata,
rapata,
Etymology
1. Borrowed from a Germanic language. Cognate with Finnish topata and Estonian topata.
2. Probably also influenced by Russian топать (topatʹ) and штопать (štopatʹ). See: Finnish with old forms '
topata', Estonian '
toppama'.
Sample Sentences