Etymology
1. O.E.
writan "to score, outline, draw the figure of," later "to set down in writing" (class I strong verb; past tense
wrat, pp.
writen), from P.Gmc.
*writanan "tear, scratch" (cf. O.Fris.
writa "to write," O.S.
writan "to tear, scratch, write," O.N.
rita "write, scratch, outline," O.H.G.
rizan "to write, scratch, tear," Ger.
reißen "to tear, pull, tug, sketch, draw, design"), outside connections doubtful. Words for "write" in most I.E languages originally mean "carve, scratch, cut" (cf. L.
scribere, Gk.
grapho, Skt.
rikh-); a few originally meant "paint" (cf. Goth.
meljan, O.C.S.
pisati, and most of the modern Slavic cognates).
"For men use to write an evill turne in marble stone, but a good turne in the dust." [More, 1513]
To
write (something) off (1682) originally was from accounting; fig. sense is recorded from 1889.
Write-in "unlisted candidate" is recorded from 1932.
2. From Middle English writen, from Old English wrītan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrītan, from Proto-Germanic *wrītaną (“to carve, write”), from Proto-Indo-European *wrey- (“to rip, tear”).
3. Cognate with West Frisian write (“to wear by rubbing, rip, tear”), Dutch wrijten (“to argue, quarrel”), Middle Low German wrîten (“to scratch, draw, write”) (> Low German wrieten, rieten (“to tear, split”)), German reißen (“to tear, rip”), Norwegian rita (“to rough-sketch, carve, write”), Swedish rita (“to draw, design, delineate, model”), Icelandic ríta, rita (“to inscribe, sketch, write”), German ritzen (“to carve, scratch”), Proto-Slavic *ryti (“to carve, engrave, dig”), Polish ryć (“to engrave, dig”), Czech rýt (“to engrave, dig”). See also rit and rat. See: Middle English '
writen', Proto-Germanic '
*wrītaną', Dutch '
wrijten', Low Saxon 'wrieten', German, old spelling '
reißen', Swedish '
rita', Icelandic '
rita', German, old spelling '
ritzen', Proto-Slavic '
*ryti', Polish '
ryć', Czech '
rýt'.
Verbs referencing "write"
German, old spelling
reißen, Albanian
shkruaj, Tok Pisin raitim.