Etymology
1. O.E.
wegan "find the weight of, have weight, lift, carry," from P.Gmc.
*weganan (cf. O.S.
wegan, O.Fris.
wega, Du.
wegen "to weigh," O.N.
vega, O.H.G.
wegan "to move, carry, weigh," Ger.
wiegen "to weigh"), from PIE
*wegh- "to move" (cf. Skt.
vahati "carries, conveys,"
vahitram "vessel, ship;" Avestan
vazaiti "he leads, draws;" Gk.
okhos "carriage;" L.
vehere "to carry, convey;" O.C.S.
vesti "to carry, convey;" Lith.
vezu "to carry, convey;" O.Ir.
fecht "campaign, journey"). The original sense was of motion, which led to that of lifting, then to that of "measure the weight of." The older sense of "lift, carry" survives in the nautical phrase
weigh anchor. Fig. sense of "to consider, ponder" (in ref. to words, etc.) is recorded from 1340.
2. From Middle English weyen, from Old English wegan, from Proto-West Germanic *wegan, from Proto-Germanic *weganą (“to move, carry, weigh”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰeti, from *weǵʰ- (“to bring, transport”).
3. Cognates
4. Cognate with Scots wey, wee, Dutch wegen, German wiegen, wägen, Danish veje, Norwegian Bokmål veie, Norwegian Nynorsk vega. Doublet of wedge, wagon, way, and vector. See: Middle English '
weyen', Old English '
wegan', Proto-Germanic '
*weganą', Proto-Indo-European '
*wéǵʰeti', Dutch '
wegen', German, old spelling '
wiegen', Danish '
veje', Norwegian '
veie', Norwegian, nynorsk '
vega'.
Verbs referencing "weigh"
German, old spelling
wiegen, German, old spelling
wägen, Norwegian, nynorsk
vega, Danish
veje, Sanskrit
वहति, Russian
везти, Hindi
बहना, Cimbrian béegan, Luxembourgish
weien, Alemannic German
weigge.