Etymology
1. c.1200, "to watch with hostile intent, lie in wait for," from O.N.Fr.
waitier "to watch" (Fr.
guetter), from Frank.
*wahton (cf. Du.
wacht "a watching," O.H.G.
wahten, Ger.
wachten "to watch, to guard;" O.H.G.
wahhon "to watch, be awake," O.E.
wacian "to be awake;" see wake (v.)). General sense of "remain in some place" is from 1375; meaning "serve as an attendant at a table" is from 1568. The noun is first attested c.1300. To
wait (something) out "endure a period of waiting" is recorded from 1909, originally Amer.Eng., in ref. to baseball batters trying to draw a base on balls.
Waiting game is recorded from 1890.
Waiting room is attested from 1683.
Waiting list is recorded from 1897; the verb
wait-list "to put (someone) on a waiting list" is recorded from 1960.
2. From Middle English waiten, from Anglo-Norman waiter, waitier (compare French guetter from Old French gaitier, guaitier), from Frankish *wahtwēn (“to watch, guard”), derivative of Frankish *wahtu (“guard, watch”), from Proto-Germanic *wahtwō (“guard, watch”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be fresh, cheerful, awake”).
3. Cognate with Old High German wahtēn (“to watch, guard”), German Low German wachten (“to wait”), Dutch wachten (“to wait, expect”), French guetter (“to watch out for”), Saterland Frisian wachtje (“to wait”), West Frisian wachtsje (“to wait”), North Frisian wachtjen (“to stand, stay put”). More at watch.
4. In some senses, merged or influenced by Middle English waiten, weiten (“to do good to, lie in wait for, to contrive good or harm on, catch, snare”), from Old Norse veita (“to give help to, assist, grant, cause to happen”), from Proto-Germanic *waitijaną (“to show, guide, advise, direct”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”).
5. Largely overtook native Middle English biden, from Old English bīdan, source of bide. See: Middle English '
waiten', French '
guetter', Old French '
gaitier', Dutch '
wachten', French '
guetter', Frisian, Saterlandic 'wachtje', Middle English '
waiten', Proto-Germanic '
*waitijaną'.
Verbs referencing "wait"
Tok Pisin wet, English
await, French
guetter, Tok Pisin wetim, Belize Creole wayt.