Nominal Forms
Infinitive: to trench
Participle: trenched
Gerund: trenching
Cognates
-
Indicative
Present
| I | trench |
| you | trench |
| he;she;it | trenches |
| we | trench |
| you | trench |
| they | trench |
Perfect
| I | have trenched |
| you | have trenched |
| he;she;it | has trenched |
| we | have trenched |
| you | have trenched |
| they | have trenched |
Past
| I | trenched |
| you | trenched |
| he;she;it | trenched |
| we | trenched |
| you | trenched |
| they | trenched |
Pluperfect
| I | had trenched |
| you | had trenched |
| he;she;it | had trenched |
| we | had trenched |
| you | had trenched |
| they | had trenched |
Future
| I | will trench |
| you | will trench |
| he;she;it | will trench |
| we | will trench |
| you | will trench |
| they | will trench |
Future Perfect
| I | will have trenched |
| you | will have trenched |
| he;she;it | will have trenched |
| we | will have trenched |
| you | will have trenched |
| they | will have trenched |
Subjunctive
Present
| I | trench |
| you | trench |
| he;she;it | trench |
| we | trench |
| you | trench |
| they | trench |
Perfect
| I | have trenched |
| you | have trenched |
| he;she;it | have trenched |
| we | have trenched |
| you | have trenched |
| they | have trenched |
Imperfect
| I | trenched |
| you | trenched |
| he;she;it | trenched |
| we | trenched |
| you | trenched |
| they | trenched |
Pluperfect
| I | had trenched |
| you | had trenched |
| he;she;it | had trenched |
| we | had trenched |
| you | had trenched |
| they | had trenched |
Conditional
Present
| I | would trench |
| you | would trench |
| he;she;it | would trench |
| we | would trench |
| you | would trench |
| they | would trench |
Perfect
| I | would have trenched |
| you | would have trenched |
| he;she;it | would have trenched |
| we | would have trenched |
| you | would have trenched |
| they | would have trenched |
Imperative
| you | trench |
| we | Let's trench |
| you | trench |
Verbs conjugated like 'trench'
abash,
abolish,
abroach,
accomplish,
accroach,
address,
admix,
admonish,
ado,
adpress,
affamish,
affix,
alloo,
amass,
ambush,
anguish,
annex,
appeach,
appears,
approach, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'trench'
drench,
french,
French,
tranch,
wrench,
areach,
bench,
betrench,
blench,
branch,
Synonyms & Antonyms
Additional Information
Phrasal Verbs
Etymology
1. c.1386, "track cut through a wood," later "long, narrow ditch" (1489), from O.Fr.
trenche "a slice, ditch" (1288), from
trenchier "to cut," possibly from V.L.
*trincare, from L.
truncare "to cut or lop off" (see truncate).
Trenches for military protection are first so called c.1500.
Trench warfare first attested 1918.
Trench-coat first recorded 1916, a type of coat worn by British officers in the trenches.
2. Borrowed into Middle English from Old French trenche. Doublet of tranche and traunch. Possible doublet of English: truncate
Verbs referencing "trench"
English
retrench.
Sample Sentences
-
Shee is the Judge, Thou Executioner, Or if thou needs would'st trench upon her power, Thou mightst have yet enjoy'd thy crueltie, With some more thrift, and more varietie. [1640, Ben Jonson, Underwoods, page 68:]
-
Does it not seem as if for a creature to challenge to itself a boundless attribute, were to trench upon the prerogative of the divine nature? [1832, [Isaac Taylor], Saturday Evening. […], London: Holdsworth and Ball, →OCLC:]
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He could make what laws he pleased, as long as those laws did not trench upon property rights. [1949, Charles Austin Beard, American Government and Politics, page 16:]
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[O]ur ideas, therefore, must trench upon the province of tactics. [2005, Carl von Clausewitz, J. J. Graham, On War, page 261:]
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No more shall trenching war channel her fields. [c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:]
-
Advanc'd upon the field there stood a mound
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Of earth congested, wall'd , and trench'd around [1715–1720, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, “(please specify the book of the Iliad or chapter quoted from)”, in The Iliad of Homer, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott […], →OCLC:]
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the reason and consequence thereof may trench to point of estate [1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Judicature”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:]
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The wide wound that the boar had trenched / In his soft flank. [1593, [William Shakespeare], Venus and Adonis, London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC:]
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This weak impress of love is as a figure / Trenched in ice, which with an hour's heat
-
Dissolves to water, and doth lose its form. [c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:]
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to trench land for the purpose of draining it
-
to trench a garden for certain crops