sum – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of sum

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to sum
Participle: summed
Gerund: summing

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

I	sum
you	sum
he;she;it	sums
we	sum
you	sum
they	sum

Perfect

I	have summed
you	have summed
he;she;it	has summed
we	have summed
you	have summed
they	have summed

Past

I	summed
you	summed
he;she;it	summed
we	summed
you	summed
they	summed

Pluperfect

I	had summed
you	had summed
he;she;it	had summed
we	had summed
you	had summed
they	had summed

Future

I	will sum
you	will sum
he;she;it	will sum
we	will sum
you	will sum
they	will sum

Future Perfect

I	will have summed
you	will have summed
he;she;it	will have summed
we	will have summed
you	will have summed
they	will have summed

Subjunctive

Present

I	sum
you	sum
he;she;it	sum
we	sum
you	sum
they	sum

Perfect

I	have summed
you	have summed
he;she;it	have summed
we	have summed
you	have summed
they	have summed

Imperfect

I	summed
you	summed
he;she;it	summed
we	summed
you	summed
they	summed

Pluperfect

I	had summed
you	had summed
he;she;it	had summed
we	had summed
you	had summed
they	had summed

Conditional

Present

I	would sum
you	would sum
he;she;it	would sum
we	would sum
you	would sum
they	would sum

Perfect

I	would have summed
you	would have summed
he;she;it	would have summed
we	would have summed
you	would have summed
they	would have summed

Imperative

you	sum
we	Let's sum
you	sum

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

I	am summing
you	are summing
he;she;it	is summing
we	are summing
you	are summing
they	are summing

Perfect

I	have been summing
you	have been summing
he;she;it	has been summing
we	have been summing
you	have been summing
they	have been summing

Past

I	was summing
you	were summing
he;she;it	was summing
we	were summing
you	were summing
they	were summing

Pluperfect

I	had been summing
you	had been summing
he;she;it	had been summing
we	had been summing
you	had been summing
they	had been summing

Future

I	will be summing
you	will be summing
he;she;it	will be summing
we	will be summing
you	will be summing
they	will be summing

Future Perfect

I	will have been summing
you	will have been summing
he;she;it	will have been summing
we	will have been summing
you	will have been summing
they	will have been summing

Conditional

Present

I	would be summing
you	would be summing
he;she;it	would be summing
we	would be summing
you	would be summing
they	would be summing

Perfect

I	would have been summing
you	would have been summing
he;she;it	would have been summing
we	would have been summing
you	would have been summing
they	would have been summing

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'sum'

abet, abhor, abut, acquit, admit, affrap, allot, alum, amel, amit, anagram, anvil, apparel, aret, arret, assot, astun, attrap, augur, avel, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'sum'

bum, fum, gum, hum, mum, sam, scum, skum, slum, soum,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to give a summary of: summarize
to repeat in concise form: abridge, abstract, capsule, concise, docket, encapsulate, epitomize, gist, nutshell, outline, recap, recapitulate, run over, sum up, summarize, synopsize, wrap up

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

From Middle English summe, from Old French summe, from Latin summa (“highest point; sum”), from summus (“highest”).

Sample Sentences

when you say that stability and change are, it's because you're summing them up together as embraced by it, and taking note of the communion each of them has with being. [2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 250b:]