startle – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of startle

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to startle
Participle: startled
Gerund: startling

Cognates

See the 2 cognates of startle

Indicative

Present

Istartle
youstartle
he;she;itstartles
westartle
youstartle
theystartle

Perfect

Ihave startled
youhave startled
he;she;ithas startled
wehave startled
youhave startled
theyhave startled

Past

Istartled
youstartled
he;she;itstartled
westartled
youstartled
theystartled

Pluperfect

Ihad startled
youhad startled
he;she;ithad startled
wehad startled
youhad startled
theyhad startled

Future

Iwill startle
youwill startle
he;she;itwill startle
wewill startle
youwill startle
theywill startle

Future Perfect

Iwill have startled
youwill have startled
he;she;itwill have startled
wewill have startled
youwill have startled
theywill have startled

Subjunctive

Present

Istartle
youstartle
he;she;itstartle
westartle
youstartle
theystartle

Perfect

Ihave startled
youhave startled
he;she;ithave startled
wehave startled
youhave startled
theyhave startled

Imperfect

Istartled
youstartled
he;she;itstartled
westartled
youstartled
theystartled

Pluperfect

Ihad startled
youhad startled
he;she;ithad startled
wehad startled
youhad startled
theyhad startled

Conditional

Present

Iwould startle
youwould startle
he;she;itwould startle
wewould startle
youwould startle
theywould startle

Perfect

Iwould have startled
youwould have startled
he;she;itwould have startled
wewould have startled
youwould have startled
theywould have startled

Imperative

youstartle
weLet's startle
youstartle

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam startling
youare startling
he;she;itis startling
weare startling
youare startling
theyare startling

Perfect

Ihave been startling
youhave been startling
he;she;ithas been startling
wehave been startling
youhave been startling
theyhave been startling

Past

Iwas startling
youwere startling
he;she;itwas startling
wewere startling
youwere startling
theywere startling

Pluperfect

Ihad been startling
youhad been startling
he;she;ithad been startling
wehad been startling
youhad been startling
theyhad been startling

Future

Iwill be startling
youwill be startling
he;she;itwill be startling
wewill be startling
youwill be startling
theywill be startling

Future Perfect

Iwill have been startling
youwill have been startling
he;she;itwill have been startling
wewill have been startling
youwill have been startling
theywill have been startling

Conditional

Present

Iwould be startling
youwould be startling
he;she;itwould be startling
wewould be startling
youwould be startling
theywould be startling

Perfect

Iwould have been startling
youwould have been startling
he;she;itwould have been startling
wewould have been startling
youwould have been startling
theywould have been startling

Other

Verbs similar to 'startle'

smartle, dartle, sarcle, sattle, scantle, snarfle, snirtle, snortle, sparble, sparkle,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

From Middle English startlen, stertlen, stertyllen (“to rush, stumble along”), from Old English steartlian (“to kick with the foot, struggle, stumble”), equivalent to start + -le. Cognate with Old Norse stirtla (“to hobble, stagger”), Icelandic stirtla (“to straighten up, erect”). Compare also Middle English stertil (“hasty”). More at start. See: Old English 'steartlian', Icelandic 'stirtla'.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] left far away; put on the well-remembered aspect of favourite places dearly loved; and even people them with shadows. Streets, houses, rooms; figures so like their usual occupants, that they have startled me by their reality, which far exceeded, as it seemed to me, all power of mine to conjure up the absent; have, many and many a time, at such an hour, grown suddenly out of objects with whose real [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ You 're _sure_, an't you, mother ? ” “ Yes, _sure_ ! ” said the mother, in a voice that startled herself; for it seemed to her to come from a spirit within, that was no part of her; and the boy dropped his little weary head on her shoulder, and was soon asleep. How the touch of those warm arms, [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • The large class of readers, startled by these facts, will exclaim, with one voice, ‘How very preposterous ! ’ On my deferentially inquiring why, they will answer, ‘These things are above their station. ’ In reply to that objection, I [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • He was startled by the loud and dissonant voice of a man who was apparently dismounting at the door. He hurried to the window. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] and people in the court-yard, and so far as I could make out, there were no very clear regulations for the taking up or setting down of company. There were certainly no policemen to soothe startled horses, either by sawing at their bridles or flourishing truncheons in their eyes; and I am ready to make oath that no inoffensive persons were knocked violently on the head, or poked acutely in [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • The woman fixed a wild and startled look on Tom, as if a new thought had struck her; and then, heavily groaning, said, (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)