spiral – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of spiral

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to spiral
Participle: spiraled; spiralled
Gerund: spiraling; spiralling

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ispiral
youspiral
he;she;itspirals
wespiral
youspiral
theyspiral

Perfect

Ihave spiraled; spiralled
youhave spiraled; spiralled
he;she;ithas spiraled; spiralled
wehave spiraled; spiralled
youhave spiraled; spiralled
theyhave spiraled; spiralled

Past

Ispiraled; spiralled
youspiraled; spiralled
he;she;itspiraled; spiralled
wespiraled; spiralled
youspiraled; spiralled
theyspiraled; spiralled

Pluperfect

Ihad spiraled; spiralled
youhad spiraled; spiralled
he;she;ithad spiraled; spiralled
wehad spiraled; spiralled
youhad spiraled; spiralled
theyhad spiraled; spiralled

Future

Iwill spiral
youwill spiral
he;she;itwill spiral
wewill spiral
youwill spiral
theywill spiral

Future Perfect

Iwill have spiraled; spiralled
youwill have spiraled; spiralled
he;she;itwill have spiraled; spiralled
wewill have spiraled; spiralled
youwill have spiraled; spiralled
theywill have spiraled; spiralled

Subjunctive

Present

Ispiral
youspiral
he;she;itspiral
wespiral
youspiral
theyspiral

Perfect

Ihave spiraled; spiralled
youhave spiraled; spiralled
he;she;ithave spiraled; spiralled
wehave spiraled; spiralled
youhave spiraled; spiralled
theyhave spiraled; spiralled

Imperfect

Ispiraled; spiralled
youspiraled; spiralled
he;she;itspiraled; spiralled
wespiraled; spiralled
youspiraled; spiralled
theyspiraled; spiralled

Pluperfect

Ihad spiraled; spiralled
youhad spiraled; spiralled
he;she;ithad spiraled; spiralled
wehad spiraled; spiralled
youhad spiraled; spiralled
theyhad spiraled; spiralled

Conditional

Present

Iwould spiral
youwould spiral
he;she;itwould spiral
wewould spiral
youwould spiral
theywould spiral

Perfect

Iwould have spiraled; spiralled
youwould have spiraled; spiralled
he;she;itwould have spiraled; spiralled
wewould have spiraled; spiralled
youwould have spiraled; spiralled
theywould have spiraled; spiralled

Imperative

youspiral
weLet's spiral
youspiral

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam spiraling; spiralling
youare spiraling; spiralling
he;she;itis spiraling; spiralling
weare spiraling; spiralling
youare spiraling; spiralling
theyare spiraling; spiralling

Perfect

Ihave been spiraling; spiralling
youhave been spiraling; spiralling
he;she;ithas been spiraling; spiralling
wehave been spiraling; spiralling
youhave been spiraling; spiralling
theyhave been spiraling; spiralling

Past

Iwas spiraling; spiralling
youwere spiraling; spiralling
he;she;itwas spiraling; spiralling
wewere spiraling; spiralling
youwere spiraling; spiralling
theywere spiraling; spiralling

Pluperfect

Ihad been spiraling; spiralling
youhad been spiraling; spiralling
he;she;ithad been spiraling; spiralling
wehad been spiraling; spiralling
youhad been spiraling; spiralling
theyhad been spiraling; spiralling

Future

Iwill be spiraling; spiralling
youwill be spiraling; spiralling
he;she;itwill be spiraling; spiralling
wewill be spiraling; spiralling
youwill be spiraling; spiralling
theywill be spiraling; spiralling

Future Perfect

Iwill have been spiraling; spiralling
youwill have been spiraling; spiralling
he;she;itwill have been spiraling; spiralling
wewill have been spiraling; spiralling
youwill have been spiraling; spiralling
theywill have been spiraling; spiralling

Conditional

Present

Iwould be spiraling; spiralling
youwould be spiraling; spiralling
he;she;itwould be spiraling; spiralling
wewould be spiraling; spiralling
youwould be spiraling; spiralling
theywould be spiraling; spiralling

Perfect

Iwould have been spiraling; spiralling
youwould have been spiraling; spiralling
he;she;itwould have been spiraling; spiralling
wewould have been spiraling; spiralling
youwould have been spiraling; spiralling
theywould have been spiraling; spiralling

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'spiral'

annul, bevel, cancel, carol, cavil, channel, chisel, compel, control, counsel, court-martial, cudgel, decontrol, dial, dispel, dowel, drivel, duel, empanel, enamel, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'spiral'

inspiral, pirl, shirl, skirl, spiel, spill, spire, spirit, spirt, spirtle,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

The forms with ortographic changes are used in British English, in American English the doubling of the consonant is usually omitted.

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. 1551, from M.Fr. spiral, from M.L. spiralis "winding, coiling" (1255), from L. spira "coil," from Gk. speira "coil, twist, wreath," from PIE *sper- "to turn, twist." The verb is attested from 1834; the fig. sense is from 1922. The noun is first recorded 1656; U.S. football sense is from 1896. Spiral galaxy first attested 1913.
2. From Middle French spirale, from Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spīra, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”).

Sample Sentences

  • The falling leaves spiralled down from the tree.
  • You need to learn how to spiral a ball.
  • Her debts were spiralling out of control.
  • Excessive contrarianism against the liberal establishment has also resulted in slopulism spiralling off into the most moronic of conspiracy theories. [2025 May 2, Endeavour, “Against Slopulism”, in Counter-Currents, archived from the original on 21 Jun 2025:]
  • She spiralled into a deep depression.
  • This one girl taps my insecurities / Don't know if it's real or if I'm spiraling / One voice tells me that they laugh / George says I'm just paranoid [2024, Charli XCX, “Sympathy is a knife”, in Brat:]