shudder – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of shudder

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to shudder
Participle: shuddered
Gerund: shuddering

Cognates

See the 4 cognates of shudder

Indicative

Present

Ishudder
youshudder
he;she;itshudders
weshudder
youshudder
theyshudder

Perfect

Ihave shuddered
youhave shuddered
he;she;ithas shuddered
wehave shuddered
youhave shuddered
theyhave shuddered

Past

Ishuddered
youshuddered
he;she;itshuddered
weshuddered
youshuddered
theyshuddered

Pluperfect

Ihad shuddered
youhad shuddered
he;she;ithad shuddered
wehad shuddered
youhad shuddered
theyhad shuddered

Future

Iwill shudder
youwill shudder
he;she;itwill shudder
wewill shudder
youwill shudder
theywill shudder

Future Perfect

Iwill have shuddered
youwill have shuddered
he;she;itwill have shuddered
wewill have shuddered
youwill have shuddered
theywill have shuddered

Subjunctive

Present

Ishudder
youshudder
he;she;itshudder
weshudder
youshudder
theyshudder

Perfect

Ihave shuddered
youhave shuddered
he;she;ithave shuddered
wehave shuddered
youhave shuddered
theyhave shuddered

Imperfect

Ishuddered
youshuddered
he;she;itshuddered
weshuddered
youshuddered
theyshuddered

Pluperfect

Ihad shuddered
youhad shuddered
he;she;ithad shuddered
wehad shuddered
youhad shuddered
theyhad shuddered

Conditional

Present

Iwould shudder
youwould shudder
he;she;itwould shudder
wewould shudder
youwould shudder
theywould shudder

Perfect

Iwould have shuddered
youwould have shuddered
he;she;itwould have shuddered
wewould have shuddered
youwould have shuddered
theywould have shuddered

Imperative

youshudder
weLet's shudder
youshudder

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam shuddering
youare shuddering
he;she;itis shuddering
weare shuddering
youare shuddering
theyare shuddering

Perfect

Ihave been shuddering
youhave been shuddering
he;she;ithas been shuddering
wehave been shuddering
youhave been shuddering
theyhave been shuddering

Past

Iwas shuddering
youwere shuddering
he;she;itwas shuddering
wewere shuddering
youwere shuddering
theywere shuddering

Pluperfect

Ihad been shuddering
youhad been shuddering
he;she;ithad been shuddering
wehad been shuddering
youhad been shuddering
theyhad been shuddering

Future

Iwill be shuddering
youwill be shuddering
he;she;itwill be shuddering
wewill be shuddering
youwill be shuddering
theywill be shuddering

Future Perfect

Iwill have been shuddering
youwill have been shuddering
he;she;itwill have been shuddering
wewill have been shuddering
youwill have been shuddering
theywill have been shuddering

Conditional

Present

Iwould be shuddering
youwould be shuddering
he;she;itwould be shuddering
wewould be shuddering
youwould be shuddering
theywould be shuddering

Perfect

Iwould have been shuddering
youwould have been shuddering
he;she;itwould have been shuddering
wewould have been shuddering
youwould have been shuddering
theywould have been shuddering

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'shudder'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'shudder'

studder, chunder, dudder, judder, pudder, shoulder, shutter, slidder, sodder, sunder,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

From Middle English schoderen, from Middle Dutch schudderen and/or Middle Low German schodderen, iterative forms of the verb at hand in Dutch schudden, Low German schüdden (both “to shake”), German schütten (“to pour”), from Proto-Germanic *skudjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skewdʰ-. From Low German are also borrowed German schaudern (“to shudder”), Danish skudre. See: Middle English 'schoderen', Dutch 'schudden', Low Saxon 'schüdden', German, old spelling 'schütten', German, old spelling 'schaudern', Danish 'skudre'.

Verbs referencing "shudder"

German, old spelling schaudern, Esperanto ŝuti.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] their colour is horrible: that their smooth surface chills his blood: that there is one hateful corner which torments him. Every morning when he wakes, he hides his head beneath the coverlet, and shudders to see the ghastly ceiling looking down upon him. The blessed light of day itself peeps in, an ugly phantom face, through the unchangeable crevice which is his prison window. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ You would think no harm in a child's caressing a large dog, even if he was black; but a creature that can think, and reason, and feel, and is immortal, you shudder at; confess it, cousin. I know the feeling among some of you northerners well enough. Not that there is a particle of virtue in our not having it; but custom with us does what Christianity ought to [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • Tom shuddered at these frightful words, spoken with a sullen, impassioned earnestness. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] of them ? There are very few men like you, papa. Uncle Alfred isn't like you, and mamma is n't; and then, think of poor old Prue's owners ! What horrid things people do, and can do ! ” and Eva shuddered. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • Tom closed his eyes, and shuddered at the dark, atheistic words. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] sentence, bringing with it a fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation. Legree burned the hair, and burned the letter; and when he saw them hissing and crackling in the flame, inly shuddered as he thought of everlasting fires. He tried to drink, and revel, and swear away the memory; but often, in the deep night, whose solemn stillness arraigns the bad soul in forced communion with [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] to tell of it, but large drops of sweat stood on his forehead, his heart beat heavy and thick with fear; he even thought he saw something white rising and glimmering in the gloom before him, and shuddered to think what if the form of his dead mother should suddenly appear to him. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] near to the mystic scene of retribution ! Legree dreamed. In his heavy and feverish sleep, a veiled form stood beside him, and laid a cold, soft hand upon him. He thought he knew who it was; and shuddered, with creeping horror, though the face was veiled. Then he thought he felt _that hair_ twining round his fingers; and then, that it slid smoothly round his neck, and tightened and tightened, and he [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] radiant rainbow; the white-robed multitude, with voices as many waters; the crowns, the palms, the harps,—might all break upon his vision before that sun should set again. And, therefore, without shuddering or trembling, he heard the voice of his persecutor, as he drew near. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • Emmeline shuddered. The two remained some time in silence. Cassy busied herself with a French book; Emmeline, overcome with the exhaustion, fell into a doze, and slept some time. She was awakened by loud shouts and [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)