shock – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of shock

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to shock
Participle: shocked
Gerund: shocking

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ishock
youshock
he;she;itshocks
weshock
youshock
theyshock

Perfect

Ihave shocked
youhave shocked
he;she;ithas shocked
wehave shocked
youhave shocked
theyhave shocked

Past

Ishocked
youshocked
he;she;itshocked
weshocked
youshocked
theyshocked

Pluperfect

Ihad shocked
youhad shocked
he;she;ithad shocked
wehad shocked
youhad shocked
theyhad shocked

Future

Iwill shock
youwill shock
he;she;itwill shock
wewill shock
youwill shock
theywill shock

Future Perfect

Iwill have shocked
youwill have shocked
he;she;itwill have shocked
wewill have shocked
youwill have shocked
theywill have shocked

Subjunctive

Present

Ishock
youshock
he;she;itshock
weshock
youshock
theyshock

Perfect

Ihave shocked
youhave shocked
he;she;ithave shocked
wehave shocked
youhave shocked
theyhave shocked

Imperfect

Ishocked
youshocked
he;she;itshocked
weshocked
youshocked
theyshocked

Pluperfect

Ihad shocked
youhad shocked
he;she;ithad shocked
wehad shocked
youhad shocked
theyhad shocked

Conditional

Present

Iwould shock
youwould shock
he;she;itwould shock
wewould shock
youwould shock
theywould shock

Perfect

Iwould have shocked
youwould have shocked
he;she;itwould have shocked
wewould have shocked
youwould have shocked
theywould have shocked

Imperative

youshock
weLet's shock
youshock

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam shocking
youare shocking
he;she;itis shocking
weare shocking
youare shocking
theyare shocking

Perfect

Ihave been shocking
youhave been shocking
he;she;ithas been shocking
wehave been shocking
youhave been shocking
theyhave been shocking

Past

Iwas shocking
youwere shocking
he;she;itwas shocking
wewere shocking
youwere shocking
theywere shocking

Pluperfect

Ihad been shocking
youhad been shocking
he;she;ithad been shocking
wehad been shocking
youhad been shocking
theyhad been shocking

Future

Iwill be shocking
youwill be shocking
he;she;itwill be shocking
wewill be shocking
youwill be shocking
theywill be shocking

Future Perfect

Iwill have been shocking
youwill have been shocking
he;she;itwill have been shocking
wewill have been shocking
youwill have been shocking
theywill have been shocking

Conditional

Present

Iwould be shocking
youwould be shocking
he;she;itwould be shocking
wewould be shocking
youwould be shocking
theywould be shocking

Perfect

Iwould have been shocking
youwould have been shocking
he;she;itwould have been shocking
wewould have been shocking
youwould have been shocking
theywould have been shocking

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'shock'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'shock'

chock, hock, shack, shook, shuck, slock, smock, sock, stock, thock,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. From Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt, shake, jerk”) or Middle French choquer (“to collide with, clash”), from Old Dutch *skokkan (“to shake up and down, shog”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkaną (“to move, shake, tremble”). Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *skakaną (“to shake, stir”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kek-, *(s)keg- (“to shake, stir”); see shake.
2. Cognate with Middle Low German schocken (“collide with, deliver a blow to, move back and forth”), Old High German scoc (“a jolt, swing”), Middle High German schocken (“to swing”) (German schaukeln), Old Norse skykkr (“vibration, surging motion”), Icelandic skykkjun (“tremulously”), Middle English schiggen (“to shake”). Doublet of shog. See: Proto-Germanic '*skakaną', Middle High German 'schocken', German, old spelling 'schaukeln'.

Verbs referencing "shock"

Spanish chocar, Italian scioccare, Dutch schokken, French choquer, Ido shokar, German, old spelling schocken, Maltese xxokkja.

Sample Sentences

  • The terrible crowd with which these halls and galleries were filled, so shocked me, that I abridged my stay within the shortest limits, and declined to see that portion of the building in which the refractory and violent were under closer restraint. I have no doubt that the [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • To those who are happily unaccustomed to them, the countenances in the streets and labouring-places, too, are shocking. All men who know that there are laws against instructing slaves, of which the pains and penalties greatly exceed in their amount the fines imposed on those who maim and torture them, must be [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • The trader was not shocked nor amazed; because, as we said before, he was used to a great many things that you are not used to. Even the awful presence of Death struck no solemn chill upon him. He had seen Death many [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] foul, obscure den, some horrible _Tartarus “ informis, ingens, cui lumen ademptum.”_ But no, innocent friend; in these days men have learned the art of sinning expertly and genteelly, so as not to shock the eyes and senses of respectable society. Human property is high in the market; and is, therefore, well fed, well cleaned, tended, and looked after, that it may come to sale sleek, and strong, and [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • Scenes of blood and cruelty are shocking to our ear and heart. What man has nerve to do, man has not nerve to hear. What brother-man and brother-Christian must suffer, cannot be told us, even in our secret chamber, it so harrows the soul ! [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • Rather broily. It's okay. Really? Everyone screws up. I 'm obviously very happy to hear that, although I 'm slightly shocked you 'd... (The Devil Wears Prada 2)