sew – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of sew

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to sew
Participle: sewn (E)
Gerund: sewing

Cognates

See the 5 cognates of sew

Indicative

Present

Isew
yousew
he;she;itsews
wesew
yousew
theysew

Perfect

Ihave sewn (E)
youhave sewn (E)
he;she;ithas sewn (E)
wehave sewn (E)
youhave sewn (E)
theyhave sewn (E)

Past

Isewed
yousewed
he;she;itsewed
wesewed
yousewed
theysewed

Pluperfect

Ihad sewn (E)
youhad sewn (E)
he;she;ithad sewn (E)
wehad sewn (E)
youhad sewn (E)
theyhad sewn (E)

Future

Iwill sew
youwill sew
he;she;itwill sew
wewill sew
youwill sew
theywill sew

Future Perfect

Iwill have sewn (E)
youwill have sewn (E)
he;she;itwill have sewn (E)
wewill have sewn (E)
youwill have sewn (E)
theywill have sewn (E)

Subjunctive

Present

Isew
yousew
he;she;itsew
wesew
yousew
theysew

Perfect

Ihave sewn (E)
youhave sewn (E)
he;she;ithave sewn (E)
wehave sewn (E)
youhave sewn (E)
theyhave sewn (E)

Imperfect

Isewed
yousewed
he;she;itsewed
wesewed
yousewed
theysewed

Pluperfect

Ihad sewn (E)
youhad sewn (E)
he;she;ithad sewn (E)
wehad sewn (E)
youhad sewn (E)
theyhad sewn (E)

Conditional

Present

Iwould sew
youwould sew
he;she;itwould sew
wewould sew
youwould sew
theywould sew

Perfect

Iwould have sewn (E)
youwould have sewn (E)
he;she;itwould have sewn (E)
wewould have sewn (E)
youwould have sewn (E)
theywould have sewn (E)

Imperative

yousew
weLet's sew
yousew

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam sewing
youare sewing
he;she;itis sewing
weare sewing
youare sewing
theyare sewing

Perfect

Ihave been sewing
youhave been sewing
he;she;ithas been sewing
wehave been sewing
youhave been sewing
theyhave been sewing

Past

Iwas sewing
youwere sewing
he;she;itwas sewing
wewere sewing
youwere sewing
theywere sewing

Pluperfect

Ihad been sewing
youhad been sewing
he;she;ithad been sewing
wehad been sewing
youhad been sewing
theyhad been sewing

Future

Iwill be sewing
youwill be sewing
he;she;itwill be sewing
wewill be sewing
youwill be sewing
theywill be sewing

Future Perfect

Iwill have been sewing
youwill have been sewing
he;she;itwill have been sewing
wewill have been sewing
youwill have been sewing
theywill have been sewing

Conditional

Present

Iwould be sewing
youwould be sewing
he;she;itwould be sewing
wewould be sewing
youwould be sewing
theywould be sewing

Perfect

Iwould have been sewing
youwould have been sewing
he;she;itwould have been sewing
wewould have been sewing
youwould have been sewing
theywould have been sewing

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'sew'

bestrew, mow, oversew, saw, sew, show, sow, strew,

Verbs similar to 'sew'

dew, hew, jew, Jew, lew, mew, new, pew, saw, sed,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

The regular form is used in American English

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. O.E. siwian "to stitch," earlier siowian, from P.Gmc. *siwjanan (cf. O.N. syja, Swed. sy, O.H.G. siuwan, Goth. siujan "to sew"), from PIE base *siw-/*sju- "to sew" (cf. Skt. sivyati "sews," sutram "thread, string;" Gk. hymen "thin skin, membrane," hymnos "song;" L. suere "to sew, sew together;" O.C.S. sijo "to sew," sivu "seam;" Lett. siuviu, siuti "to sew," siuvikis "tailor;" Rus. svec "tailor"). Sewing machine is attested from 1847.
2. From Middle English sewen, sowen, from Old English siwian, seowian, seowan (“to sew, mend, patch, knit together, link, unite”), from Proto-Germanic *siwjaną (“to sew”), from Proto-Indo-European *syewH- (“to sew”). Cognate with Scots sew, North Frisian saie, sei, Saterland Frisian säie, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish sy, and, more distantly, Polish szyć, Russian шить (šitʹ), Latin suō, Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati). Related to seam. See: Old English 'siwian', Proto-Germanic '*siwjaną', Frisian, Northern 'saie', Frisian, Saterlandic 'säie', Polish 'szyć', Russian 'шить', Latin 'suō', Sanskrit 'सीव्यति'.

Verbs referencing "sew"

Danish sy, Norwegian sy, Russian шить, Lithuanian siūti, Sanskrit सीव्यति.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] the farm, they work with spades, rakes, and hoes. For amusement, they walk, run, fish, paint, read, and ride out to take the air in carriages provided for the purpose. They have among themselves a sewing society to make clothes for the poor, which holds meetings, passes resolutions, never comes to fisty-cuffs or bowie-knives as sane assemblies have been known to do elsewhere; and conducts all its [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • The boat swept proudly away from the shore, and all went on merrily, as before. Men talked, and loafed, and read, and smoked. Women sewed, and children played, and the boat passed on her way. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • Rachel came out into the kitchen, where Eliza was sewing, and opening the door of a small bed-room, said, gently, “ Come in here with me, my daughter; I have news to tell thee. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] Even Marie declared that it was absolutely fatiguing to see Cousin Ophelia always so busy. And, in fact, Miss Ophelia's industry was so incessant as to lay some foundation for the complaint. She sewed and stitched away, from daylight till dark, with the energy of one who is pressed on by some immediate urgency; and then, when the light faded, and the work was folded away, with one turn out came [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • “ Do you know how to sew ? ” said Miss Ophelia, who thought she would turn her inquiries to something more tangible. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] parts, where there are no railroads. As nearly as could be expressed, they could be comprised in very few words: to teach them to mind when they were spoken to; to teach them the catechism, sewing, and reading; and to whip them if they told lies. And though, of course, in the flood of light that is now poured on education, these are left far away in the rear, yet it is an undisputed fact that [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] Miss Ophelia, after this, did labor, with a commendable degree of zeal and energy, on her new subject. She instituted regular hours and employments for her, and undertook to teach her to read and sew. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] as if by magic, and was very soon able to read plain reading; but the sewing was a more difficult matter. The creature was as lithe as a cat, and as active as a monkey, and the confinement of sewing was her abomination; so she broke her needles, threw them slyly out of the window, or down in chinks of the walls; she tangled, broke, and dirtied her thread, or, with a sly movement, would throw a [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] ” said George; “ a beautiful, intelligent, amiable girl. Very pious. My mother had brought her up, and trained her as carefully, almost, as a daughter. She could read and write, embroider and sew, beautifully; and was a beautiful singer. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)