sain – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of sain

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to sain
Participle: sained
Gerund: saining

Cognates

See the 5 cognates of sain

Indicative

Present

Isain
yousain
he;she;itsains
wesain
yousain
theysain

Perfect

Ihave sained
youhave sained
he;she;ithas sained
wehave sained
youhave sained
theyhave sained

Past

Isained
yousained
he;she;itsained
wesained
yousained
theysained

Pluperfect

Ihad sained
youhad sained
he;she;ithad sained
wehad sained
youhad sained
theyhad sained

Future

Iwill sain
youwill sain
he;she;itwill sain
wewill sain
youwill sain
theywill sain

Future Perfect

Iwill have sained
youwill have sained
he;she;itwill have sained
wewill have sained
youwill have sained
theywill have sained

Subjunctive

Present

Isain
yousain
he;she;itsain
wesain
yousain
theysain

Perfect

Ihave sained
youhave sained
he;she;ithave sained
wehave sained
youhave sained
theyhave sained

Imperfect

Isained
yousained
he;she;itsained
wesained
yousained
theysained

Pluperfect

Ihad sained
youhad sained
he;she;ithad sained
wehad sained
youhad sained
theyhad sained

Conditional

Present

Iwould sain
youwould sain
he;she;itwould sain
wewould sain
youwould sain
theywould sain

Perfect

Iwould have sained
youwould have sained
he;she;itwould have sained
wewould have sained
youwould have sained
theywould have sained

Imperative

yousain
weLet's sain
yousain

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam saining
youare saining
he;she;itis saining
weare saining
youare saining
theyare saining

Perfect

Ihave been saining
youhave been saining
he;she;ithas been saining
wehave been saining
youhave been saining
theyhave been saining

Past

Iwas saining
youwere saining
he;she;itwas saining
wewere saining
youwere saining
theywere saining

Pluperfect

Ihad been saining
youhad been saining
he;she;ithad been saining
wehad been saining
youhad been saining
theyhad been saining

Future

Iwill be saining
youwill be saining
he;she;itwill be saining
wewill be saining
youwill be saining
theywill be saining

Future Perfect

Iwill have been saining
youwill have been saining
he;she;itwill have been saining
wewill have been saining
youwill have been saining
theywill have been saining

Conditional

Present

Iwould be saining
youwould be saining
he;she;itwould be saining
wewould be saining
youwould be saining
theywould be saining

Perfect

Iwould have been saining
youwould have been saining
he;she;itwould have been saining
wewould have been saining
youwould have been saining
theywould have been saining

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'sain'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'sain'

fain, gain, hain, lain, main, pain, rain, sail, saint, satin,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

From Middle English sainen, seinen, senen, sinen, signen, from Old English sēnian, seġnian, from Proto-Germanic *segnōną (“to mark with a cross, bless”), from Latin signō, from signum. Cognate with Dutch zegenen (“to bless”), German segnen (“to bless”), Irish séan (“sign, omen”) and Scottish Gaelic seun (“a charm”). See: Proto-Germanic '*segnōną', Latin 'signō', Dutch 'zegenen', German, old spelling 'segnen', Irish 'séan'.

Verbs referencing "sain"

Czech žehnat, Dutch zegenen, German, old spelling segnen, Luxembourgish seenen, Polish żegnać.

Sample Sentences

  • Saining is the grand protection against them; a Shetlander always sains himself when passing by their hills. [1828, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, volume I, London: William Harrison Ainsworth, page 261:]
  • Sain usǃ Sain us, oh Godǃ.
  • Far from my speech stands he who sains and saves. [1889, “Agamemnon”, in Edmund Doidge Anderson Morshead, transl., The House of Atreus, 2nd edition, page 57:]
  • The child was sained then. Fir candles were lighted and whirled round the bed in which mother and infant lay. [1983, Robert Nye, The Facts of Life:]