respire – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of respire

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to respire
Participle: respired
Gerund: respiring

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Irespire
yourespire
he;she;itrespires
werespire
yourespire
theyrespire

Perfect

Ihave respired
youhave respired
he;she;ithas respired
wehave respired
youhave respired
theyhave respired

Past

Irespired
yourespired
he;she;itrespired
werespired
yourespired
theyrespired

Pluperfect

Ihad respired
youhad respired
he;she;ithad respired
wehad respired
youhad respired
theyhad respired

Future

Iwill respire
youwill respire
he;she;itwill respire
wewill respire
youwill respire
theywill respire

Future Perfect

Iwill have respired
youwill have respired
he;she;itwill have respired
wewill have respired
youwill have respired
theywill have respired

Subjunctive

Present

Irespire
yourespire
he;she;itrespire
werespire
yourespire
theyrespire

Perfect

Ihave respired
youhave respired
he;she;ithave respired
wehave respired
youhave respired
theyhave respired

Imperfect

Irespired
yourespired
he;she;itrespired
werespired
yourespired
theyrespired

Pluperfect

Ihad respired
youhad respired
he;she;ithad respired
wehad respired
youhad respired
theyhad respired

Conditional

Present

Iwould respire
youwould respire
he;she;itwould respire
wewould respire
youwould respire
theywould respire

Perfect

Iwould have respired
youwould have respired
he;she;itwould have respired
wewould have respired
youwould have respired
theywould have respired

Imperative

yourespire
weLet's respire
yourespire

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam respiring
youare respiring
he;she;itis respiring
weare respiring
youare respiring
theyare respiring

Perfect

Ihave been respiring
youhave been respiring
he;she;ithas been respiring
wehave been respiring
youhave been respiring
theyhave been respiring

Past

Iwas respiring
youwere respiring
he;she;itwas respiring
wewere respiring
youwere respiring
theywere respiring

Pluperfect

Ihad been respiring
youhad been respiring
he;she;ithad been respiring
wehad been respiring
youhad been respiring
theyhad been respiring

Future

Iwill be respiring
youwill be respiring
he;she;itwill be respiring
wewill be respiring
youwill be respiring
theywill be respiring

Future Perfect

Iwill have been respiring
youwill have been respiring
he;she;itwill have been respiring
wewill have been respiring
youwill have been respiring
theywill have been respiring

Conditional

Present

Iwould be respiring
youwould be respiring
he;she;itwould be respiring
wewould be respiring
youwould be respiring
theywould be respiring

Perfect

Iwould have been respiring
youwould have been respiring
he;she;itwould have been respiring
wewould have been respiring
youwould have been respiring
theywould have been respiring

Other

Verbs similar to 'respire'

respite, aspire, bespice, bespirt, desire, despike, despine, despise, despite, expire,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to breathe in and out
breathe
to draw air into the lungs
breathe, draw breath, suspire
breathe
insufflate, inhale, exhale

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. 1387, from O.Fr. respirer, from L. respirare "breathe again, breathe in and out," from re- "again" + spirare "to breathe" (see spirit). Respiration is recorded from c.1430. Respirator is first attested 1836, invented by Julius Jeffreys.
2. From Middle English respiren, borrowed from Old French respirer or Latin respīrō (“to blow back, breathe out”), from re- (“back”) + spīrō (“to breathe, blow”). See: Old French 'respirer', Latin 'respīrō'.

Verbs referencing "respire"

Ido respirar, Ladino respirar, Spanish respirar.

Sample Sentences

  • The breath of heav'n fresh-blowing, pure and sweet, / With day-spring born; here leave me to respire. [1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes, lines 10–11:]
  • Second Day.—Hold the breath five seconds. Respire, and hold the breath ten seconds. Respire, and hold the breath fifteen seconds. [1888, Edmund Shaftesbury, Lessons in Artistic Deep Breathing for Strengthening the Voice, page 23:]
  • All living things respire or breathe. To many of us this means that they take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. [1964, H. Webb, M. A. Grigg, Modern Science, Book 3, page 155:]
  • It is my opinion, that these animals, while they continue in the state of larvae, respire water and not air; and that they inspire the water, not by the mask, but by their posterior part, through which also they discharge it. [1799, M. Lesser, Insecto-Theology: Or, a Demonstration of the Being and Perfections of God, from a Consideration of the Structure and Economy of Insects, page 327:]
  • They were the last moments he might ever respire near her, who was then doubtless wrapt in peaceful sleep, whilst he wandered distracted without. [1838, [Letitia Elizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), chapter XI, in Duty and Inclination: […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 139:]