Etymology
1. "lie at rest," 1470, from M.Fr.
reposer, from O.Fr.
repauser (10c.), from L.L.
repausare "cause to rest," from L.
re-, intensive prefix, + L.L.
pausare "to stop" (see pause). The noun is attested from 1509.
2. The verb is derived from Middle English reposen (“to rest”), from Anglo-Norman reposer, reposir, and Middle French reposer, from Old French reposer, repauser (“to become calm; to be peaceful; to rest; to be immobile; to lie or be placed; to cease, stop; to neglect”) (modern French reposer), from Latin repausāre, the present active infinitive of repausō (“(Late Latin) to be at rest; to lie down, rest; to sleep; to calm, pacify; (Latin) to halt temporarily, pause”), from re- (prefix meaning ‘again; back, backwards’) + pausō (“to cease, halt; to pause”) (from pausa (“a halt, stop; a pause; an end”), from Ancient Greek παῦσῐς (paûsĭs, “ceasing, stopping”), from παύω (paúō, “to cease; to make to cease, stop; to bring to an end; to hinder”) (further etymology uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- (“few, little; smallness”)) + -σῐς (-sĭs, suffix forming abstract nouns or nouns of action, process, or result)).
3. The noun is derived from Late Middle English repose, from Anglo-Norman repous, repos, and Middle French repos, repose, from Old French repos (“calm; rest; period or state of sleep; state of immobility; state of inaction”) (modern French repos), from reposer, repauser (verb) (see above).
4. Noun etymology 1, noun sense 12.3 (“technique of including in a painting an area or areas which are dark, indistinct, or soft in tone”) is borrowed from French repos.
5. Cognates
6. Catalan reposar (verb), repòs (noun)
7. Italian riposare (verb), riposo (noun)
8. Old Occitan repausar, repauzar (verb), repaus (noun)
9. Portuguese repousar (verb), repouso (noun)
10. Spanish reposar (verb), reposo (noun) See: Anglo-Norman '
reposer', Old French '
reposer', French '
reposer'.
Verbs referencing "repose"
Ido repozar.