reciprocate – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of reciprocate

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to reciprocate
Participle: reciprocated
Gerund: reciprocating

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ireciprocate
youreciprocate
he;she;itreciprocates
wereciprocate
youreciprocate
theyreciprocate

Perfect

Ihave reciprocated
youhave reciprocated
he;she;ithas reciprocated
wehave reciprocated
youhave reciprocated
theyhave reciprocated

Past

Ireciprocated
youreciprocated
he;she;itreciprocated
wereciprocated
youreciprocated
theyreciprocated

Pluperfect

Ihad reciprocated
youhad reciprocated
he;she;ithad reciprocated
wehad reciprocated
youhad reciprocated
theyhad reciprocated

Future

Iwill reciprocate
youwill reciprocate
he;she;itwill reciprocate
wewill reciprocate
youwill reciprocate
theywill reciprocate

Future Perfect

Iwill have reciprocated
youwill have reciprocated
he;she;itwill have reciprocated
wewill have reciprocated
youwill have reciprocated
theywill have reciprocated

Subjunctive

Present

Ireciprocate
youreciprocate
he;she;itreciprocate
wereciprocate
youreciprocate
theyreciprocate

Perfect

Ihave reciprocated
youhave reciprocated
he;she;ithave reciprocated
wehave reciprocated
youhave reciprocated
theyhave reciprocated

Imperfect

Ireciprocated
youreciprocated
he;she;itreciprocated
wereciprocated
youreciprocated
theyreciprocated

Pluperfect

Ihad reciprocated
youhad reciprocated
he;she;ithad reciprocated
wehad reciprocated
youhad reciprocated
theyhad reciprocated

Conditional

Present

Iwould reciprocate
youwould reciprocate
he;she;itwould reciprocate
wewould reciprocate
youwould reciprocate
theywould reciprocate

Perfect

Iwould have reciprocated
youwould have reciprocated
he;she;itwould have reciprocated
wewould have reciprocated
youwould have reciprocated
theywould have reciprocated

Imperative

youreciprocate
weLet's reciprocate
youreciprocate

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam reciprocating
youare reciprocating
he;she;itis reciprocating
weare reciprocating
youare reciprocating
theyare reciprocating

Perfect

Ihave been reciprocating
youhave been reciprocating
he;she;ithas been reciprocating
wehave been reciprocating
youhave been reciprocating
theyhave been reciprocating

Past

Iwas reciprocating
youwere reciprocating
he;she;itwas reciprocating
wewere reciprocating
youwere reciprocating
theywere reciprocating

Pluperfect

Ihad been reciprocating
youhad been reciprocating
he;she;ithad been reciprocating
wehad been reciprocating
youhad been reciprocating
theyhad been reciprocating

Future

Iwill be reciprocating
youwill be reciprocating
he;she;itwill be reciprocating
wewill be reciprocating
youwill be reciprocating
theywill be reciprocating

Future Perfect

Iwill have been reciprocating
youwill have been reciprocating
he;she;itwill have been reciprocating
wewill have been reciprocating
youwill have been reciprocating
theywill have been reciprocating

Conditional

Present

Iwould be reciprocating
youwould be reciprocating
he;she;itwould be reciprocating
wewould be reciprocating
youwould be reciprocating
theywould be reciprocating

Perfect

Iwould have been reciprocating
youwould have been reciprocating
he;she;itwould have been reciprocating
wewould have been reciprocating
youwould have been reciprocating
theywould have been reciprocating

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to give something in response
give as good as one gets
recompense
exchange, alternate, return, retaliate, requite
vacillate
share, interchange, switch

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

From Latin recīprocātus, perfect passive participle of recīprocō (“to move back and forth”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from reciprocus (“back an forth, reciprocal, alternating”) + -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix), itself possibly from a phrase such as reque proque (“back and forth”), from re- (“back”), prō (“forwards”) and -que (“and”). See also reciprocal. Compare French réciproquer. See: French 'réciproquer'.

Sample Sentences

  • The USTR isn't reciprocating actual tariffs. It's just placing the biggest tariffs on the countries running the biggest trade surpluses. [2025 April 3, Felix Salmon, “How to read the White House's tariff formula”, in Axios:]
  • I gave them apples from my tree; they reciprocated with a pie and some apple jelly.
  • I simply couldn't accept such a gift without reciprocating.
  • Nugget appreciates the generosity! Nugget will reciprocate with a Monstermon card! [2019, Con Man Games, SmashGames, quoting Nugget, Kindergarten 2, SmashGames:]
  • a reciprocating engine
  • One brawny smith the puffing bellows plies, / And draws and blows reciprocating air. [1697, Virgil, “The Fourth Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:]