Etymology
1. c.1200, from O.N.
reisa "to raise," from P.Gmc.
*raizjan (cf. Goth.
ur-raisjan, O.E.
ræran "to rear," see rear (v.)), causative of base
*ris- "to rise" (see rise). At first sharing many senses with native
rear (v.). Used in most of the varied modern senses since M.E.; some later evolutions include "to bring up" (a child), 1744; "to elevate" (the consciousness), 1970. The noun is first recorded 1500 in sense of "a levy;" meaning "increase in amount or value" is from 1728, specific sense in poker is from 1821. Meaning "increase in salary or wages" is from 1898, chiefly Amer.Eng. (British preferring
rise).
2. From Middle English reysen, raisen, reisen, from Old Norse reisa (“to raise”), from Proto-Germanic *raisijaną, *raizijaną (“to raise”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *rīsaną (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rey- (“to rise, arise”). According to Kroonen (2013), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”).
3. Cognate with Old English rāsian (“to explore, examine, research”), Old English rīsan (“to seize, carry off”), Old English rǣran (“to raise”). Doublet of rear. See: Middle English '
reysen', Old Norse '
reisa', Proto-Germanic '
*rīsaną'.