obey – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of obey

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to obey
Participle: obeyed
Gerund: obeying

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iobey
youobey
he;she;itobeys
weobey
youobey
theyobey

Perfect

Ihave obeyed
youhave obeyed
he;she;ithas obeyed
wehave obeyed
youhave obeyed
theyhave obeyed

Past

Iobeyed
youobeyed
he;she;itobeyed
weobeyed
youobeyed
theyobeyed

Pluperfect

Ihad obeyed
youhad obeyed
he;she;ithad obeyed
wehad obeyed
youhad obeyed
theyhad obeyed

Future

Iwill obey
youwill obey
he;she;itwill obey
wewill obey
youwill obey
theywill obey

Future Perfect

Iwill have obeyed
youwill have obeyed
he;she;itwill have obeyed
wewill have obeyed
youwill have obeyed
theywill have obeyed

Subjunctive

Present

Iobey
youobey
he;she;itobey
weobey
youobey
theyobey

Perfect

Ihave obeyed
youhave obeyed
he;she;ithave obeyed
wehave obeyed
youhave obeyed
theyhave obeyed

Imperfect

Iobeyed
youobeyed
he;she;itobeyed
weobeyed
youobeyed
theyobeyed

Pluperfect

Ihad obeyed
youhad obeyed
he;she;ithad obeyed
wehad obeyed
youhad obeyed
theyhad obeyed

Conditional

Present

Iwould obey
youwould obey
he;she;itwould obey
wewould obey
youwould obey
theywould obey

Perfect

Iwould have obeyed
youwould have obeyed
he;she;itwould have obeyed
wewould have obeyed
youwould have obeyed
theywould have obeyed

Imperative

youobey
weLet's obey
youobey

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam obeying
youare obeying
he;she;itis obeying
weare obeying
youare obeying
theyare obeying

Perfect

Ihave been obeying
youhave been obeying
he;she;ithas been obeying
wehave been obeying
youhave been obeying
theyhave been obeying

Past

Iwas obeying
youwere obeying
he;she;itwas obeying
wewere obeying
youwere obeying
theywere obeying

Pluperfect

Ihad been obeying
youhad been obeying
he;she;ithad been obeying
wehad been obeying
youhad been obeying
theyhad been obeying

Future

Iwill be obeying
youwill be obeying
he;she;itwill be obeying
wewill be obeying
youwill be obeying
theywill be obeying

Future Perfect

Iwill have been obeying
youwill have been obeying
he;she;itwill have been obeying
wewill have been obeying
youwill have been obeying
theywill have been obeying

Conditional

Present

Iwould be obeying
youwould be obeying
he;she;itwould be obeying
wewould be obeying
youwould be obeying
theywould be obeying

Perfect

Iwould have been obeying
youwould have been obeying
he;she;itwould have been obeying
wewould have been obeying
youwould have been obeying
theywould have been obeying

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'obey'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'obey'

abet, abuy, bay, be, bed, beg, bet, bogey, boy, buy,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to accept instruction or command
accede, acquiesce, assent, comply, conform, submit, yield
comply
conform, follow, mind, observe, keep, consent, submit

Antonyms

to accept instruction or command
defy, disobey, rebel, violate
to reject instruction or command
accede, acquiesce, assent, comply, conform, submit, disobey, yield
comply
disobey, refuse, reject, oppose

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

From Middle English obeyen, from Anglo-Norman obeir, obeier et al., Old French obeir, from Latin oboediō (also obēdiō (“to listen to, harken, usually in extended sense, obey, be subject to, serve”)), from ob- (“before, near”) + audiō (“to hear”). Compare audient. In Latin, ob + audire would have been expected to become Classical Latin *obūdiō (compare in + claudō becoming inclūdō), but it has been theorized that the usual law court associations of the word for obeying encouraged a false archaism from ū to oe, to oboediō (compare Old Latin oinos → Classical Latin ūnus). See: Anglo-Norman 'obeir', Latin 'oboediō'.

Verbs referencing "obey"

Esperanto obei.

Sample Sentences

  • “ Well, ” said Eliza, mournfully, “ I always thought that I must obey my master and mistress, or I couldn't be a Christian. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • “ You go there, and put these on. ” Tom obeyed, and in a few moments returned. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] and no less, to talk to us sinners about our sins ! Powerful holy critter, he must be ! Here, you rascal, you make believe to be so pious,—didn't you never hear, out of yer Bible, ’ Servants, obey yer masters ’ ? An't I yer master ? Didn't I pay down twelve hundred dollars, cash, for all there is inside yer old cussed black shell ? An't yer mine, now, body and soul ? ” he said, giving Tom a [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)