luff – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of luff

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to luff
Participle: luffed
Gerund: luffing

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iluff
youluff
he;she;itluffs
weluff
youluff
theyluff

Perfect

Ihave luffed
youhave luffed
he;she;ithas luffed
wehave luffed
youhave luffed
theyhave luffed

Past

Iluffed
youluffed
he;she;itluffed
weluffed
youluffed
theyluffed

Pluperfect

Ihad luffed
youhad luffed
he;she;ithad luffed
wehad luffed
youhad luffed
theyhad luffed

Future

Iwill luff
youwill luff
he;she;itwill luff
wewill luff
youwill luff
theywill luff

Future Perfect

Iwill have luffed
youwill have luffed
he;she;itwill have luffed
wewill have luffed
youwill have luffed
theywill have luffed

Subjunctive

Present

Iluff
youluff
he;she;itluff
weluff
youluff
theyluff

Perfect

Ihave luffed
youhave luffed
he;she;ithave luffed
wehave luffed
youhave luffed
theyhave luffed

Imperfect

Iluffed
youluffed
he;she;itluffed
weluffed
youluffed
theyluffed

Pluperfect

Ihad luffed
youhad luffed
he;she;ithad luffed
wehad luffed
youhad luffed
theyhad luffed

Conditional

Present

Iwould luff
youwould luff
he;she;itwould luff
wewould luff
youwould luff
theywould luff

Perfect

Iwould have luffed
youwould have luffed
he;she;itwould have luffed
wewould have luffed
youwould have luffed
theywould have luffed

Imperative

youluff
weLet's luff
youluff

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam luffing
youare luffing
he;she;itis luffing
weare luffing
youare luffing
theyare luffing

Perfect

Ihave been luffing
youhave been luffing
he;she;ithas been luffing
wehave been luffing
youhave been luffing
theyhave been luffing

Past

Iwas luffing
youwere luffing
he;she;itwas luffing
wewere luffing
youwere luffing
theywere luffing

Pluperfect

Ihad been luffing
youhad been luffing
he;she;ithad been luffing
wehad been luffing
youhad been luffing
theyhad been luffing

Future

Iwill be luffing
youwill be luffing
he;she;itwill be luffing
wewill be luffing
youwill be luffing
theywill be luffing

Future Perfect

Iwill have been luffing
youwill have been luffing
he;she;itwill have been luffing
wewill have been luffing
youwill have been luffing
theywill have been luffing

Conditional

Present

Iwould be luffing
youwould be luffing
he;she;itwould be luffing
wewould be luffing
youwould be luffing
theywould be luffing

Perfect

Iwould have been luffing
youwould have been luffing
he;she;itwould have been luffing
wewould have been luffing
youwould have been luffing
theywould have been luffing

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'luff'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'luff'

bluff, buff, cuff, duff, fluff, fuff, guff, huff, laff, loff,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

From Old French lof. Collins English Dictionary states that this word is ultimately derived from Middle Dutch loef. Ellert Ekwall's Shakspere's Vocabulary: its etymological elements (1903) related this verb and loof instead to the East Frisian verb lofen, lufen, which would make it cognate to the French term lover.

Sample Sentences

  • I thought how my life is like a little boat and I must hold the tiller steady against the buffeting of wind and waves, and how sometimes, like this morning, I lose my hold somehow and the sail luffs helplessly and the little vessel wallows, turning this way and that in the swell. [1993, John Banville, Ghosts:]
  • "Helm there! Luff, luff a point! So; steady, man, steady!" [1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:]
  • The tower is mounted on a slewing platform, which also carries the power plant and the counterweights, while the jib is supported and luffed by fixed pendant ropes. [1999, Howard I. Shapiro, Jay P. Shapiro, Lawrence K. Shapiro, Cranes and Derricks, →ISBN, page 95:]