insult – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of insult

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to insult
Participle: insulted
Gerund: insulting

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iinsult
youinsult
he;she;itinsults
weinsult
youinsult
theyinsult

Perfect

Ihave insulted
youhave insulted
he;she;ithas insulted
wehave insulted
youhave insulted
theyhave insulted

Past

Iinsulted
youinsulted
he;she;itinsulted
weinsulted
youinsulted
theyinsulted

Pluperfect

Ihad insulted
youhad insulted
he;she;ithad insulted
wehad insulted
youhad insulted
theyhad insulted

Future

Iwill insult
youwill insult
he;she;itwill insult
wewill insult
youwill insult
theywill insult

Future Perfect

Iwill have insulted
youwill have insulted
he;she;itwill have insulted
wewill have insulted
youwill have insulted
theywill have insulted

Subjunctive

Present

Iinsult
youinsult
he;she;itinsult
weinsult
youinsult
theyinsult

Perfect

Ihave insulted
youhave insulted
he;she;ithave insulted
wehave insulted
youhave insulted
theyhave insulted

Imperfect

Iinsulted
youinsulted
he;she;itinsulted
weinsulted
youinsulted
theyinsulted

Pluperfect

Ihad insulted
youhad insulted
he;she;ithad insulted
wehad insulted
youhad insulted
theyhad insulted

Conditional

Present

Iwould insult
youwould insult
he;she;itwould insult
wewould insult
youwould insult
theywould insult

Perfect

Iwould have insulted
youwould have insulted
he;she;itwould have insulted
wewould have insulted
youwould have insulted
theywould have insulted

Imperative

youinsult
weLet's insult
youinsult

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam insulting
youare insulting
he;she;itis insulting
weare insulting
youare insulting
theyare insulting

Perfect

Ihave been insulting
youhave been insulting
he;she;ithas been insulting
wehave been insulting
youhave been insulting
theyhave been insulting

Past

Iwas insulting
youwere insulting
he;she;itwas insulting
wewere insulting
youwere insulting
theywere insulting

Pluperfect

Ihad been insulting
youhad been insulting
he;she;ithad been insulting
wehad been insulting
youhad been insulting
theyhad been insulting

Future

Iwill be insulting
youwill be insulting
he;she;itwill be insulting
wewill be insulting
youwill be insulting
theywill be insulting

Future Perfect

Iwill have been insulting
youwill have been insulting
he;she;itwill have been insulting
wewill have been insulting
youwill have been insulting
theywill have been insulting

Conditional

Present

Iwould be insulting
youwould be insulting
he;she;itwould be insulting
wewould be insulting
youwould be insulting
theywould be insulting

Perfect

Iwould have been insulting
youwould have been insulting
he;she;itwould have been insulting
wewould have been insulting
youwould have been insulting
theywould have been insulting

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'insult'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'insult'

consult, inculk, inculp, induct, ingulf, insculp, insert, inset, insist, insoul,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to hurt the feelings of; to displease; to make angry; to insult
abuse, affront, burn, carry, cut down, dis, diss, give stick, heckle, hurt someone's feelings, lapidate, misbid, misrespect, misuse, offend, sledge, slight, sneap, wound
affront
offend, scorn, abuse, belittle, slur, dishonor, slander, pan

Antonyms

affront
compliment, homage, courtesy, salutation

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. c.1570, "triumph over in an arrogant way," from L. insultare "to assail, to leap upon" (already used by Cicero in sense of "insult, scoff at, revile"), freq. of insilire "leap at or upon," from in- "on, at" + salire "to leap" (see salient). Sense of "to verbally abuse, affront, assail with disrespect" is from 1620. The noun is recorded 1603 in the sense of "attack;" 1671 as "an act of insulting." To add insult to injury translates L. injuriæ contumeliam addere.
2. The verb is derived from Middle French insulter (modern French insulter (“to insult”)) or its etymon Latin īnsultō (“to spring, leap or jump at or upon; to abuse, insult, revile, taunt”), the frequentative form of īnsiliō (“to bound; to leap in or upon”), from in- (prefix meaning ‘in, inside, within’) + saliō (“to bound, jump, leap; to spring forth; to flow down”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to spring”)).
3. The noun is derived from Middle French insult (modern French insulte (“insult”)) or its etymon Late Latin insultus (“insult, reviling, scoffing”), from īnsiliō (“to bound; to leap in or upon”); see above. See: French 'insulter', Latin 'īnsultō'.

Verbs referencing "insult"

Ido insultar.

Sample Sentences

  • - Marvel owns your gods!
  • - Insulting is not arguing.
  • And why I pray you? who might be your mother
  • That you inſult, exult, and all at once
  • Ouer the wretched? [c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v], page 199, column 2:]
  • The Foe hayles on thy head; and in thy Face / Inſults, and trenches; leaues thee, no worlds grace; / The walles, in which thou art beſieged, ſhake. [1609, Geo[rge] Chapman, Euthymiæ Raptus; or The Teares of Peace: […], London: […] H[umphrey] L[ownes] for Rich[ard] Bonian, and H. Walley: […], →OCLC:]
  • Nor would ſuch a man as thou art be deterr'd, were I to remind thee of the vengeance which thou mayeſt one day expect, if thou inſulteſt a woman of her character, family, and fortune. [1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter XLIX. Mr. Belford, to Robert Lovelace, Esq.”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume III, London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; [a]nd sold by John Osborn, […], →OCLC, page 242:]
  • Thou canst not tell where one drop of water or one grain of sand will be to-morrow noon; and yet with thy impotence thou insultest the sun! [1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Quadrant”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 553:]
  • It was a wordy, disconnected, frantic letter, a drunken letter in fact. It was like the talk of a drunken man, who, on his return home, begins with extraordinary heat telling his wife or one of his household how he has just been insulted, what a rascal has just insulted him, what a fine fellow he is on the other hand, and how he will pay that scoundrel out; [...] [1912, Fyodor Dostoevsky, “The Second Visit to Smerdyakov”, in Constance Garnett, transl., The Brothers Karamazov […], New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, published 1922, part IV, book XI (Ivan), page 667:]
  • Giue me thy knife, I will inſult on him,
  • Flattering my ſelfes, as if it were the Moore,
  • Come hither purpoſely to poyſon me. [c. 1588–1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Lamentable Tragedy of Titus Andronicus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii], page 43, column 1, lines 1518–1520:]
  • Not with more madneſs, rolling from afar, / The ſpumy Waves proclaim the watry War. / And mounting upwards, with a mighty Roar, / March onwards, and inſult the rocky ſhoar. [1697, Virgil, “The Third Book of the Georgics”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 107, lines 367–370:]
  • And doe you ſe how he inſulteth ouer me, as though hee had gotten a great aduantage, and how hee taketh heere his reuenge vpon me, for the ſhipwracke hee ſuffered before, in the matter of his ſyllogyſme? [1609, “P. R.” [i.e., Robert Persons], “The First Chapter Ansvvering to the First of M. Thomas Mortons Three Vaine Inquiryes, Concerning the Witt, Memorie, Learning, Charitie, Modestie, and Truth of His Aduersarie, P. R.”, in A Qviet and Sober Reckoning vvith M. Thomas Morton Somewhat Set in Choler by His Aduersary P. R. […], [Saint-Omer, France]: [s.n.], →OCLC, §IIII (Another Vaine Contention Brought by M. Morton about Skill in Logike), page 37:]
  • Now with the drops of this moſt balmie time, / My loue lookes freſh, and death to me ſubſcribes, / Since ſpight of him Ile liue in this poore time / While he inſults ore dull and ſpeachleſſe tribes. [1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 107”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:]
  • But be it ſo thou haſt loſt all, poore thou art deiected, in paine of body, griefe of mind, thine enimies inſult ouer thee, thou art as bad as Iob, yet tel me (ſaith Chryſoſtome), was Iob or the Diuell the greater conqueror, ſurely Job, [...] [1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Against Pouerty and Want, with Such Other Adversity”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 3, member 3, page 273:]
  • So looks the pent-vp Lyon o're the Wretch, / That trembles vnder his deuouring Pawes: / And ſo he walkes, inſulting o're his Prey, / And ſo he comes, to rend his Limbes aſunder. [c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 150, column 2, lines 389–392:]