infringe – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of infringe

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to infringe
Participle: infringed
Gerund: infringing

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Iinfringe
youinfringe
he;she;itinfringes
weinfringe
youinfringe
theyinfringe

Perfect

Ihave infringed
youhave infringed
he;she;ithas infringed
wehave infringed
youhave infringed
theyhave infringed

Past

Iinfringed
youinfringed
he;she;itinfringed
weinfringed
youinfringed
theyinfringed

Pluperfect

Ihad infringed
youhad infringed
he;she;ithad infringed
wehad infringed
youhad infringed
theyhad infringed

Future

Iwill infringe
youwill infringe
he;she;itwill infringe
wewill infringe
youwill infringe
theywill infringe

Future Perfect

Iwill have infringed
youwill have infringed
he;she;itwill have infringed
wewill have infringed
youwill have infringed
theywill have infringed

Subjunctive

Present

Iinfringe
youinfringe
he;she;itinfringe
weinfringe
youinfringe
theyinfringe

Perfect

Ihave infringed
youhave infringed
he;she;ithave infringed
wehave infringed
youhave infringed
theyhave infringed

Imperfect

Iinfringed
youinfringed
he;she;itinfringed
weinfringed
youinfringed
theyinfringed

Pluperfect

Ihad infringed
youhad infringed
he;she;ithad infringed
wehad infringed
youhad infringed
theyhad infringed

Conditional

Present

Iwould infringe
youwould infringe
he;she;itwould infringe
wewould infringe
youwould infringe
theywould infringe

Perfect

Iwould have infringed
youwould have infringed
he;she;itwould have infringed
wewould have infringed
youwould have infringed
theywould have infringed

Imperative

youinfringe
weLet's infringe
youinfringe

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam infringing
youare infringing
he;she;itis infringing
weare infringing
youare infringing
theyare infringing

Perfect

Ihave been infringing
youhave been infringing
he;she;ithas been infringing
wehave been infringing
youhave been infringing
theyhave been infringing

Past

Iwas infringing
youwere infringing
he;she;itwas infringing
wewere infringing
youwere infringing
theywere infringing

Pluperfect

Ihad been infringing
youhad been infringing
he;she;ithad been infringing
wehad been infringing
youhad been infringing
theyhad been infringing

Future

Iwill be infringing
youwill be infringing
he;she;itwill be infringing
wewill be infringing
youwill be infringing
theywill be infringing

Future Perfect

Iwill have been infringing
youwill have been infringing
he;she;itwill have been infringing
wewill have been infringing
youwill have been infringing
theywill have been infringing

Conditional

Present

Iwould be infringing
youwould be infringing
he;she;itwould be infringing
wewould be infringing
youwould be infringing
theywould be infringing

Perfect

Iwould have been infringing
youwould have been infringing
he;she;itwould have been infringing
wewould have been infringing
youwould have been infringing
theywould have been infringing

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

Break or violate a treaty, a law
transgress
transgress
violate, disobey, offend, break, breach
intrude
trespass, invade, encroach, entrench, poach

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. c.1467, from L. infringere "to damage, break off," from in- "in" + frangere "to break" (see fraction). Meaning of "encroach" first recorded c.1760.
2. Borrowed from Latin īnfringō, īnfringere (“to break off, break, bruise, weaken, destroy”), from in (“in”) + frangere (“to break”). See: Latin 'īnfringō'.

Sample Sentences

  • Near-synonym: flout
  • The patent situation, too, played a part in this, as often a firm sought to produce something which would achieve a given result, and yet not infringe a patent held by another; or a railway engineer would think of a device of his own that would free him of obligation to some manufacturer. [1951, T. S. Lascelles, “British Railway Signalling Since 1925”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 226:]
  • According to this saga of intellectual-property misanthropy, these creatures [patent trolls] roam the business world, buying up patents and then using them to demand extravagant payouts from companies they accuse of infringing them. Often, their victims pay up rather than face the costs of a legal battle. [2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8839, page 55:]
  • Near-synonym: impinge
  • infringing on my personal freedom
  • A well regulated Militia, being neceſsary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. [1789, Second Amendment to the United States Constitution:]